Java常用类

1.String

import org.junit.Test;
/*
 * String:代表不可变的字符序列；底层使用char[]存放
 * String是final的
 */
public class testString {

	
	@Test
	public void test5(){
		String str1 = "520";
		int i = Integer.parseInt(str1);
		System.out.println(i);
		double temp =  520.52052603d;
		float  temp2 = 520.5205667f;//520.52057
		String doubleString = String.valueOf(temp);
		String floatString = String.valueOf(temp2);
		
		System.out.println("double:" + doubleString);
		System.out.println("float:" + floatString);
	}
	@Test
	public void test4(){
		/*
		 *  public String[] split(String str) : 按照字符串str对当前字符串进行拆分，整体返回值是String[]
		 */
		String str1 = "a*dd*f-d*ad*156";
		//因为+、*、|、\等符号在正则表达示中有相应的不同意义，所以在使用时要进行转义处理。
		String str2 = "\\*";//或者 str2 = "[*]";
		String[] str = str1.split(str2);
		for(int i = 0;i < str.length;i++){
			System.out.println(str[i]);
		}
		System.out.println("------");
		String[] str3 = str1.split("-");
		for(String strTemp:str3){
			System.out.println(strTemp);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		/*
		 * public String trim() : 去除当前字符串中首尾的空格，若有多个，就去除多个
		 */
		String str1 = "  a  bcc   ";
		String str2 = str1.trim();
		
		System.out.println("---" + str1 + "--");
		System.out.println("---" + str2 + "--");
		/*
		 * public String concat(String str) : 将当前字符串与str连接
		 */
		String str3 = "我是一个小伙子";
		String str4 = "、长得也还可以。";
		System.out.println(str3.concat(str4));
	}
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		/*
		 * public String substring(int start,int end) : 返回从start开始到end结束的左闭右开的字符串
		 * 		
		 */
		String str1 = "我是一个 热爱学习、并且长得也还不错的小伙子。";
		String str2 = str1.substring(0, str1.length());
		String str3 = "0123456789";
		String str4 = str3.substring(0,7);
		System.out.println(str2);
		System.out.println(str4);
	}
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		String str1 = "JavaEE";
		String str2 = "JavaEE";
		String str3 = new String("JavaEE");
		String str4 = "JavaEE" + "Android";
		String str5 = "Android";
		String str6 = str1 + str5;
		str5 = str5 + "Handoop";
		String str7 = str6.intern();
		String str8 = "JavaEEAndroid";
		
		
		System.out.println(str1 == str2);//true
		System.out.println(str1 == str3);//false
		System.out.println(str1.equals(str3));//true

		System.out.println(str4 == str6);//false
		System.out.println(str4 == str7);//true
		System.out.println(str4 == str8);
		
		Person p1 = new Person("AA");
		Person p2 = new Person("AA");
		System.out.println("^_^"+ (p1.name == p2.name));
		
		
		
	}
}
class Person{
	String name;
	public Person(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

2.StringBuffer,StringBuilder

java.lang.StringBuffer:可变字符序列，可以对字符序列内容进行增删
 *     >线程安全
 *     >效率相对低
 * java.lang.StringBuilder:可变字符序列
 *     >线程不安全
 *  >效率相对高
 *
 *
 *
 * 添加:append();
 * 插入:public StringBuffer insert(int index,String str)
 * 反转:public StringBuffer reverse()
 * 删除:StringBuffer delete(int startIndex,int endIndex)   左闭右开
 * 修改:public void setCharAt(int index,char ch)
 * 取代:StringBuffer replace(int startIndex,int endIndex,String str)   左闭右开
 * 剪切:public String substring(int start,int end)         左闭右开

public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * 对比StringBuffer StringBuild String 三者在添加上的效率
		 * 		StringBuild > StringBuffer > String
		 */
		String text = "";
		long startTime = 0L;
		long endTime = 0L;
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("");
		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 1;i <= 50000;i++)
			buffer.append(i);
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuffer 所用的时间是:" + (endTime - startTime));
		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 1;i <= 50000;i++)
			builder.append(i);
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuilder 所用的时间是:" + (endTime - startTime));
		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 1;i <= 50000;i++)
			text += i + "";
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("String 所用的时间是:" + (endTime - startTime));
		
	}

3.Date

/*
 * 与时间相关的类
 * 1.System 类下的 currentTimeMillis();
 * 2.Date类:java.util.Date 以及其子类 java.sql.Date
 * 3.SimpleDateFormat类
 * 4.Calendar 类
 */
public class TestDate {

	//日历类
	@Test
	public void test4(){
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		
		int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		System.out.println(day);
		
		c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
		day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		System.out.println(day);
		
		c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25);
		Date d = c.getTime();
		System.out.println(d);
	}
	/*
	 * "三天打渔，两天晒网"  "1990-01-01" XXXX-XX-XX 打渔？晒网？
	 */
	public int getTime(String date1,String date2) throws ParseException{
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Date d1 = sdf.parse(date1);
		Date d2 = sdf.parse(date2);
		long millTime = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
		
		long time = millTime/1000/3600/24;
		//double time = Math.ceil((double)millTime/1000/3600/24);
		//System.out.println("^_^"+millTime/1000/3600/24);
		return  (int) time+1;//time=0表示第一天，所以这里应该加一才对
	}
	@Test
	public void test3() throws ParseException{
		String date1 = "1990-01-01";
		String date2 = "1990-01-0";
		for(int i = 1;i<=9;i++){
			//date2 = date2 + i+"";
			//System.out.println(date2+i);
			int temp = getTime(date1, date2+i);
			if(temp % 5 == 0 || temp % 5 == 4){
				System.out.println(i+":晒网");
			}else{
				System.out.println(i+":打渔");
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 利于国际化:日期-->文本
	 * 	    解析:文本-->日期
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2() throws ParseException{
		//默认格式化
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
		String date = sdf.format(new Date());
		System.out.println(date); //17-11-18 下午11:45
		//指定格式化
		SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String date2 = sdf2.format(new Date());
		System.out.println(date2);//2017-11-18 23:52:28 
		
		sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z");
		date2 = sdf2.format(new Date());
		System.out.println(date2);//星期六, 18 十一月 2017 23:57:07 +0800
		
		//解析
		Date date3 = sdf.parse("17-11-18 下午11:45");
		/*
		 * 传入的参数必须和当前对象的构造器一致 
		 * 错误写法：
		 * 		sdf.parse("EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z")
		 */
		System.out.println(date3);//Sat Nov 18 23:45:00 CST 2017
		
		date3 = sdf2.parse("星期六, 18 十一月 2017 23:57:07 +0800");
		System.out.println(date3);//Sat Nov 18 23:57:07 CST 2017
		
		
	}
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		Date d1 = new Date();
		System.out.println(d1);//Sat Nov 18 23:36:50 CST 2017
		System.out.println(d1.getTime());//1511019410086
		
		Date d2 = new Date(1511019410086L);
		System.out.println(d2);//Sat Nov 18 23:36:50 CST 2017
		
		//SQL中的日期类，传入一个long类型的值，返回一个日期，如：2017-11-18
		java.sql.Date d3 = new java.sql.Date(1511019374333L);
		System.out.println(d3);
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}