linq表达式基础语法，适合入门学习小白，超级详细超有用！！！

Linq语法详细
闲言碎语
近期比较忙，但还是想写点什么，就分享一些基础的知识给大家看吧，希望能帮助一些linq新手，如果有其它疑问，可以进右上角群，进行交流探讨，谢谢。

开门见山
读这篇文章之前，我先说下，每一种搜索结果集，我都以三种方式变现出来，为啦更好的理解，希望不要嫌我啰嗦。

1.简单的linq语法
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//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme;
//3
string sssql = “select * from Am_recProScheme”;
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2.带where的查询
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//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.rpId > 10);
//3
string sssql = “select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10”;
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3.简单的函数计算（count，min，max，sum）
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//1
获取最大的rpId
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
// select r).Max(p => p.rpId);
获取最小的rpId
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
// select r).Min(p => p.rpId);
//获取结果集的总数
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
// select r).Count();
//获取rpId的和
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
select r).Sum(p => p.rpId);

        //2
        //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Max(p=>p.rpId);
        //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Min(p => p.rpId);
        //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Count() ;
        var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Sum(p => p.rpId);
        Response.Write(ss);

        //3
        string sssql = "select max(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
               sssql = "select min(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
               sssql = "select count(1) from Am_recProScheme";
               sssql = "select sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";

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4.排序order by desc/asc
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var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10
orderby r.rpId descending //倒序
// orderby r.rpId ascending //正序
select r;

        //正序
        var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderBy(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();
        //倒序
        var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();

        string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10 order by rpId [desc|asc]";

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5.top(1)
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//如果取最后一个可以按倒叙排列再取值
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
select r).FirstOrDefault();

        //（）linq to ef 好像不支持 Last() 
        var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.FirstOrDefault();
        //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.First();          

        string sssql = "select top(1) * from Am_recProScheme";

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6.跳过前面多少条数据取余下的数据
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//1
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
orderby r.rpId descending
select r).Skip(10); //跳过前10条数据，取10条之后的所有数据
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Skip(10).ToList();
//3
string sssql = “select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10”;
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7.分页数据查询
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//1
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10
orderby r.rpId descending
select r).Skip(10).Take(10); //取第11条到第20条数据

        //2 Take(10): 数据从开始获取，获取指定数量（10）的连续数据
        var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).Skip(10).Take(10).ToList();
        //3
        string sssql = "select * from  (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10 and rowNum<=20";

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8.包含，类似like ‘%%’
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//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.SortsText.Contains(“张”)
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.SortsText.Contains(“张”)).ToList();
//3
string sssql = “select * from Am_recProScheme where SortsText like ‘%张%’”;
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9.分组group by
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//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
orderby r.rpId descending
group r by r.recType into n
select new
{
n.Key, //这个Key是recType
rpId = n.Sum(r => r.rpId), //组内rpId之和
MaxRpId = n.Max(r => r.rpId),//组内最大rpId
MinRpId = n.Min(r => r.rpId), //组内最小rpId
};
foreach (var t in ss)
{
Response.Write(t.Key + “–” + t.rpId + “–” + t.MaxRpId + “–” + t.MinRpId);
}
//2
var ss1 = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
orderby r.rpId descending
group r by r.recType into n
select n;
foreach (var t in ss1)
{
Response.Write(t.Key + “–” + t.Min(p => p.rpId));
}
//3
var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.GroupBy(p => p.recType);
foreach (var t in ss2)
{
Response.Write(t.Key + “–” + t.Min(p => p.rpId));
}
//4
string sssql = “select recType,min(rpId),max(rpId),sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme group by recType”;

       //多字段

var result = (from item in data
group item by new { item.Name, item.Type } into items
select new
{
items.Key.Name,
items.Key.Type,
Cnt = items.Count()
}).ToList();

var s = data.GroupBy(p => new { p.Type, p.Name }).Select(p=>new {
p.Key.Type,
p.Key.Name,
cnt=p.Count()
}).ToList();

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10.连接查询
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//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId
orderby r.rpId descending
select r;
//2
var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList();
//3
string sssql = “select r.* from [Am_recProScheme] as r inner join [dbo].[Am_Test_Result] as t on r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] order by r.[rpId] desc”;
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11.sql中的In
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//1
var ss = from p in db.Am_recProScheme
where (new int?[] { 24, 25,26 }).Contains(p.rpId)
select p;
foreach (var p in ss)
{
Response.Write(p.Sorts);
}
//2
string st = “select * from Am_recProScheme where rpId in(24,25,26)”;