MySQL --Student、Course、Teacher、Score SQL查询

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 15:31:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 15:31:13 发布

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参考：sql语句练习50题(Mysql版)

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

##建表
#学生表
create database  if not exists TestSchool;
use TestSchool;
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
  `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
  `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
#课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
  `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
  `c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
#教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
  `t_id` VARCHAR(20),
  `t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
#成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
  `s_id` VARCHAR(20),
  `c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
  `s_score` INT(3),
  PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
#插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
#课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
insert into Course values('04' , '物理' , '01');

#教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
insert into Teacher values('04' , 'Lina');
insert into Teacher values('05' , 'PeterZhang');


#成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('01' , '04' , 67);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('02' , '04' , 98);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('04' , '04' , 40);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
insert into Score values('08' , '01' , 89);
insert into Score values('08' , '02' , 98);

sql写的有错误，请评论说一下

1.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select b.*,
       (select s_score
        from score
        where s_id = a.s_id
          and c_id = "01") as 01_socre,
       (select s_score
        from score
        where s_id = a.s_id
          and c_id = "02")as  02_socre
from score a
            left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id
group by a.s_id
having 01_socre > 02_socre;

SQL join 用于根据两个或多个表中的列之间的关系，从这些表中查询数据
INNER JOIN（内连接），在表中存在至少一个匹配时，INNER JOIN 关键字返回行(注释：INNER JOIN 与 JOIN 是相同的。)
JOIN: 如果表中有至少一个匹配，则返回行
LEFT JOIN: 即使右表中没有匹配，也从左表返回所有的行
RIGHT JOIN: 即使左表中没有匹配，也从右表返回所有的行
FULL JOIN: 只要其中一个表中存在匹配，就返回行

2.查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select distinct
                b.*,
       (select s_score
        from score
        where s_id = a.s_id
          and c_id = "01") as 01_socre,
       (select s_score
        from score
        where s_id = a.s_id
          and c_id = "02")as  02_socre
from score a
            left join student b on a.s_id = b.s_id
having 01_socre < 02_socre;

3.查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩保留小数点

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

#ROUND(column_name,decimals-返回的小数位数)
select a.s_id, b.s_name, avg(a.s_score) as avgscore
from score a,
     student b
where a.s_id = b.s_id
group by a.s_id
having avgscore >= 60;

4.查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_id, b.s_name, avg(a.s_score) as avgscore
from score a,
     student b
where a.s_id = b.s_id
group by a.s_id
having avgscore < 60
union
select b.s_id, b.s_name, 0 as avgscore
from student b
where b.s_id not in
      (select distinct s_id from score);

5.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_id, a.s_name, count(b.c_id) as course_count, 
		sum(b.s_score) as score_sum
from student a
            left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
group by b.s_id;

6.查询不姓"李"姓老师的数量

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

    select count(t_name)
    from teacher
    where t_name not like '李%';

在 SQL 中，可使用以下通配符：

通配符	描述
`%`	替代一个或多个字符
`_`	仅替代一个字符
`regexp/not regexp [charlist]`	字符列中的任何单一字符

~~[^charlist] 或者 [!charlist] 不在字符列中的任何单一字符~~
这种写法，mysql实际测试没有成功

  like "_i_a"
  like "%ter"

select *
from teacher
where t_name  REGEXP  '[PLA]';#以P或L或A开头的名称

7.查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数

分层简化问题，先查询张三老师的教师编号，接着查询出课程编号，然后查询出选修了其中一门的学生编号 （思考，可以限定选修两门以上的学生），最后查询出学生信息

select st.*
from student st
where st.s_id in (select s.s_id
                  from score s
                  where s.c_id in(select c.c_id
                                  from course c
                                  where c.t_id = (select t.t_id from teacher t where t.t_name = "张三"))
                  group by s.s_id);

8、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s.*
from score b
       join student s on b.s_id = s.s_id
where b.c_id = '01'
  and b.s_id  in(select a.s_id from score a where a.c_id = '02');

select a.*
from student a,
     score b,
     score c
where a.s_id = b.s_id
  and a.s_id = c.s_id
  and b.c_id = '01'
  and c.c_id = '02';

9、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s.*
from score b
       join student s on b.s_id = s.s_id
where b.c_id = '01'
  and b.s_id not in(select a.s_id from score a where a.c_id = '02');

select a.*
from student a
where a.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id = '01')
  and a.s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id = '02');

10、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

##方法一
select st.*
from score s
       join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
group by s.s_id
having count(s.c_id) < (select count(c_id) from course);
##方法二
select s.*
from student s
where s.s_id in(select s_id
                from score
                where s_id not in(select a.s_id
                                  from score a
                                         join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id = '02'
                                         join score c on a.s_id = c.s_id and c.c_id = '03'
                                         join score d on a.s_id = d.s_id and d.c_id = '04'
                                  where a.c_id = '01'));

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为"03"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select *
from student
where s_id in
      (select distinct s_id from score where c_id in
                           (select c_id from score where s_id = '03')
      );

12、查询和"05"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select st.*
from score s
       join student st on st.s_id = s.s_id
where s.s_id not in
      (select s_id from score where c_id not in(select c_id from score where s_id = '05'))
group by s.s_id
having s.s_id != '05'and count(*) = (select count(*) from score where s_id = '05');

score表内容

s_id c_id s_score
01	01	80
01	02	90
01	03	99
01	04	67
02	01	70
02	02	60
02	03	80
02	04	98
03	01	80
03	02	80
03	03	80
04	01	50
04	02	30
04	03	20
04	04	40
05	01	76
05	02	87
06	01	31
06	03	34
07	02	89
07	03	98
08	01	89
08	02	98

05学生学习了01和02两门课程

加上c_id字段返回结果

(select s_id,c_id from score where c_id not in(select c_id from score where s_id = '05'))

语句查询的是该学生学习了05学习课程之外其他课程的学生信息。

在这里插入图片描述
not in 之后，剩余的学生只有两种情况:

学习了05全部课程
学习了05一部分课程

通过查询学习的课程数量，就能找到完全匹配的学生

13.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s_name
from student
where s_id not in(select s_id
                  from score
                  where c_id in (select c_id from course where t_id =
                                                               (select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'))
                  group by s_id);

14、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select st.s_id, st.s_name, round(avg(s.s_score), 2) as avgscore
from student st
       join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
where st.s_id in(select s_id from score where s_score < 60 group by s_id having count(*) >= 2)
group by st.s_id;

15、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息(asc升序 desc降序)

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select st.*, s.s_score
from student st
       inner join score s on s.s_id = st.s_id
where s.c_id = '01'
  and s_score < 60
order by s.s_score desc;

16、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s.s_id, s.c_id, s.s_score,
       (select avg(s_score) from score where s_id = s.s_id group by s_id)as avgscore
from score s order by avgscore desc,s.s_id desc ,c_id;

17、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s.c_id as '课程ID', c.c_name as '课程name',max(s_score) as '最高分',min(s_score) as '最低分',
       round(avg(s_score),2) as '平均分',
       ifnull(
           concat(
                round(
                    100*(select count(*) from score where c_id = s.c_id and s_score>=60 group by c_id ) /count(*)
                 )
            ,'%')
       ,'0') as '及格率',
       ifnull(concat(round(100*(select count(*) from score where c_id = s.c_id and s_score>=70 and s_score<80 group by c_id )/count(*)),'%'),'0') as '中等率',
       ifnull(concat(round(100* (select count(*) from score where c_id = s.c_id and s_score>=80 and s_score<90 group by c_id )/count(*)),'%'),'0') as '优良率',
       ifnull(concat(round( 100*(select count(*) from score where c_id = s.c_id and s_score>=90  group by c_id )/count(*)),'%'),'0')as '优秀率'
from score s
       join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id
group by s.c_id;

18 查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sum(s.s_score) total
from score s
       join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
group by s_id
order by total desc;

select a.s_id,
       @i:=@i+1 as i,
       @k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
       @score:=a.sum_score as score
from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,
     (select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s;

19查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select t.t_name, c.c_name,round(avg(s.s_score)) as avg
from score s
       join course c
       join teacher t on c.c_id = s.c_id and t.t_id = c.t_id
group by s.c_id order by avg desc;

20、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

    (select  st.* ,s.c_id,s.s_score from score s join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
       where s.c_id='01' order by s.s_score desc limit 1,2)
union
    (select  st.* ,s.c_id,s.s_score from score s join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
       where s.c_id='02' order by s.s_score desc limit 1,2)
union
    (select  st.* ,s.c_id,s.s_score from score s join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
      where s.c_id='03' order by s.s_score desc limit 1,2)
union
    (select  st.* ,s.c_id ,s.s_score from score s join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
      where s.c_id='04' order by s.s_score desc limit 1,2);
#方法二
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                                      select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id='01'
                                      )c
                                        left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                                      select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id='02'
                                      )c
                                        left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                                      select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='03'
                                      )c
                                        left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
                                      select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='04'
                                      )c
                                        left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;

21 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s.c_id,c.c_name,count(*) as total,
     @part1:=(select count(s_id) from score where c.c_id = c_id and s_score>85 and s_score<=100) as part11,
     concat(round(@part1/ count(*) *100,2),'%') as "[100-85]",#断开连接后，每第一次查询计算的结果百分比为null，不知道是不是因为这时变量@part1还没初始化的原因？

     @part2:=(select count(s_id) from score where c.c_id = c_id and s_score>70 and s_score<=85) as part22,
     concat(round((select count(s_id) from score where c.c_id = c_id and s_score>70 and s_score<=85)/ count(*) *100,2),'%')  as "[85-70]",

     @part3:=(select count(s_id) from score where c.c_id = c_id and s_score>60 and s_score<=70) as part33,
     concat(round(@part3/ count(*) *100,2),'%')  as "[70-60]",

     @part4:=(select count(s_id) from score where c.c_id = c_id and s_score>=0 and s_score<=60) as part44,
     concat(round(@part4/ count(*) *100,2),'%')  as "[60-0]"

from score s join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id join (select  @part1=0, @part2=0,@part3=0, @part4=0) b
    group  by s.c_id

22、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_id,a.avg_s, @i:=@i+1 as '排名'
from
     (select s_id, ROUND(AVG(s_score), 2) as avg_s from score GROUP BY s_id order by avg_s desc) a,
     (select @i:=0)b;

select a.s_id,
       @i:=@i+1 as '不保留空缺排名',
       @k:=(case when @avg_score=a.avg_s then @k else @i end) as '排名',
       @avg_score:=avg_s as '平均分'
from (select s_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_s from score GROUP BY s_id order by avg_s desc)a,
     (select @avg_score:=0,@i:=0,@k:=0)b;

23/查询各科成绩前三名的记录

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select *
from score a
where (select count(*)
       from score b
       where a.c_id = b.c_id
         and b.s_score > a.s_score) < 3 #>1表示第二名之后
order by a.c_id, a.s_score desc
#方法二
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a
                                      left join score b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_score
group by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score HAVING COUNT(b.s_id)<3
ORDER BY a.c_id,a.s_score DESC

24 查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s_id, s_name
from student
where s_id in(select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id) = 2);

25、查询男生、女生人数

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s_sex, COUNT(s_sex) as 人数
from student
GROUP BY s_sex

26、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_name, a.s_sex, count(*)
from student a
       JOIN student b on a.s_id != b.s_id and a.s_name = b.s_name and a.s_sex = b.s_sex
GROUP BY a.s_name, a.s_sex

27 查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_name, b.s_score
from score b
       LEFT JOIN student a on a.s_id = b.s_id
where b.c_id = (select c_id from course where c_name = '数学')
  and b.s_score < 60;

28 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_id,a.s_name,
       #ifnull((select s_score from score where s_id = a.s_id and  c_id='01'),'0')as '语文',
       SUM(case c.c_name when '语文' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '语文',
       SUM(case c.c_name when '数学' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '数学',
       SUM(case c.c_name when '英语' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '英语',
       SUM(case c.c_name when '物理' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '物理',
       SUM(b.s_score) as  '总分'
from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id
               left join course c on b.c_id = c.c_id
GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name;

29、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_name, b.c_name, c.s_score
from course b
       left join score c on b.c_id = c.c_id
       left join student a on a.s_id = c.s_id
where c.s_score >= 70;

30 查询不及格的课程

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select a.s_id, a.c_id, b.c_name, a.s_score
from score a
       left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id
where a.s_score < 60;

31查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s.s_id , st.s_name,s_score from score s join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
where c_id='01' and s_score>80;

32 查询选修"张三"老师所授课程(可能有多个课程)的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select st.s_id, st.s_name, a.c_id, a.s_score
from score a
       join (select s_id, c_id, max(s_score) as maxscore
             from score
             where c_id in(select c_id from course where t_id = (select t_id from teacher where t_name = '张三'))
             group by c_id) b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score = b.maxscore
       join student st on st.s_id = a.s_id;

33查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select DISTINCT b.s_id, b.c_id, b.s_score
from score a,
     score b
where a.c_id != b.c_id
  and a.s_score = b.s_score;

34查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

(select * from score where c_id = '01'  order by c_id ,s_score desc  limit 0,2)
union
(select * from score where c_id = '02'  order by c_id ,s_score desc  limit 2)
union
(select * from score where c_id = '03'  order by c_id ,s_score desc  limit 2)
union
(select * from score where c_id = '04'  order by c_id ,s_score desc  limit 2);

35、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select c_id, count(s_id)
from score
group by c_id
having count(s_id) > 5
order by count(s_id) desc, c_id;

36查询各学生的年龄

– 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select s_birth, (DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y') - DATE_FORMAT(s_birth, '%Y') -
                 (case
                    when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%m%d') > DATE_FORMAT(s_birth, '%m%d') then 0
                    else 1 end)) as age
from student;

DATE_FORMAT() 函数用于以不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。

date 参数是合法的日期。format 规定日期/时间的输出格式。

DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%b %d %Y %h:%i %p')
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m-%d-%Y')
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%d %b %y')
DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%d %b %Y %T:%f')

结果类似：

Dec 29 2008 11:45 PM
12-29-2008
29 Dec 08
29 Dec 2008 16:25:46.635

37 查询本月过生日的学生

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth)

在这里插入图片描述
文档地址：https://www.yiibai.com/mysql/month.html

38、查询本周过生日的学生

/**
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
 */

select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))=WEEK(s_birth)
select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))

select DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')

在这里插入图片描述
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MySQL --Student、Course、Teacher、Score SQL查询

##建表#学生表create database if not exists TestSchool;use TestSchool;CREATE TABLE `Student`( `s_id` VARCHAR(20), `s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ...
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