Swap小技巧

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

void print(vector<int>& v) {
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) {
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

int main() {

	vector<int> v1, v2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	for (int i = 6; i < 10; i++) {
		v2.push_back(i);
	}

	print(v1);
	print(v2);
	v1.swap(v2);
	cout << "v1和v2交换后: " << endl;
	print(v1);
	print(v2);

	//swap小技巧
	vector<int> v;
	v.resize(100);

	cout << "容量: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "大小: " << v.size() << endl;

	v.clear();
	v.push_back(2);
	v.push_back(3);

	cout << "容量: " << v.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "大小: " << v.size() << endl;
	
	//vector<int>(v) 匿名对象 执行完代码 内存释放掉
	vector<int>(v).swap(v);

	cout << "容量:  " << v.capacity() << endl;
	cout << "大小: " << v.size() << endl;

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;