搭建本地YUM源

准备文件：

ISO镜像：rhel-server-6.7-x86_64-dvd.iso

1、安装光盘，挂载镜像

[root@stu ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

2、检查光盘挂载是否成功

[root@stu ~]# ls /mnt/
EFI   EULA_de  EULA_es  EULA_it  EULA_ko  EULA_zh  HighAvailability  isolinux      media.repo  README         repodata          RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta     ScalableFileSystem  TRANS.TBL
EULA  EULA_en  EULA_fr  EULA_ja  EULA_pt  GPL      images            LoadBalancer  Packages    release-notes  ResilientStorage  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release  Server

3、创建配置文件，配置文件命名规则"*.repo"（也可以直接修改/etc/yum.conf)

[root@stu ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo 

[rhel-6]    #YUM源的名字
name=Linux RHEL    #YUM仓库的名称
baseurl=file:///mnt    #镜像的路径，可以一本地路径file、ftp路径、HTTP路径
enabled=1    #是否启用此YUM源，启用为1，禁用为0
gpgcheck=1    #是否进行GPG校验
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release    #用于GPG校验的公钥文件

4、清除本地缓存

[root@stu ~]# yum clean all
已加载插件：product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: rhel-6
清理一切

5、显示可用的YUM仓库

[root@stu ~]# yum repolist
已加载插件：product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
仓库标识                                                                                    仓库名称                                                                                      状态
rhel-6                                                                                      Linux NSD                                                                                     3,819
repolist: 3,819

6、之后就可以使用yum install 安装想要安装的软件