H.264分析
生成h264
H.264是封装的流二进制分析图
NALU
0x67 SPS 序列参数集profile, level, 宽, 高, 与颜色等信息
0x68 PPS 图像参数集, 通常情况下,PPS类似于SPS
0x65 I 关键帧,播放器需要从IDR开始播放, 发送IDR前需要发送SPS和PPS
SPS和PPS分析
I帧分析
附上雷神的分析h264的代码
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "NALU_x264.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef enum {
NALU_TYPE_SLICE = 1,
NALU_TYPE_DPA = 2,
NALU_TYPE_DPB = 3,
NALU_TYPE_DPC = 4,
NALU_TYPE_IDR = 5,
NALU_TYPE_SEI = 6,
NALU_TYPE_SPS = 7,
NALU_TYPE_PPS = 8,
NALU_TYPE_AUD = 9,
NALU_TYPE_EOSEQ = 10,
NALU_TYPE_EOSTREAM = 11,
NALU_TYPE_FILL = 12,
} NaluType;
typedef enum {
NALU_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE = 0,
NALU_PRIRITY_LOW = 1,
NALU_PRIORITY_HIGH = 2,
NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST = 3
} NaluPriority;
typedef struct
{
int startcodeprefix_len; //! 4 for parameter sets and first slice in picture, 3 for everything else (suggested)
unsigned len; //! Length of the NAL unit (Excluding the start code, which does not belong to the NALU)
unsigned max_size; //! Nal Unit Buffer size
int forbidden_bit; //! should be always FALSE
int nal_reference_idc; //! NALU_PRIORITY_xxxx
int nal_unit_type; //! NALU_TYPE_xxxx
char *buf; //! contains the first byte followed by the EBSP
} NALU_t;
FILE *h264bitstream = NULL; //!< the bit stream file
int info2 = 0, info3 = 0;
static int FindStartCode2(unsigned char *Buf) {
if (Buf[0] != 0 || Buf[1] != 0 || Buf[2] != 1) return 0; //0x000001?
else return 1;
}
static int FindStartCode3(unsigned char *Buf) {
if (Buf[0] != 0 || Buf[1] != 0 || Buf[2] != 0 || Buf[3] != 1) return 0;//0x00000001?
else return 1;
}
int GetAnnexbNALU(NALU_t *nalu) {
int pos = 0;
int StartCodeFound, rewind;
unsigned char *Buf;
if ((Buf = (unsigned char*)calloc(nalu->max_size, sizeof(char))) == NULL)
printf("GetAnnexbNALU: Could not allocate Buf memory\n");
nalu->startcodeprefix_len = 3;
if (3 != fread(Buf, 1, 3, h264bitstream)) {
free(Buf);
return 0;
}
info2 = FindStartCode2(Buf);
if (info2 != 1) {
if (1 != fread(Buf + 3, 1, 1, h264bitstream)) {
free(Buf);
return 0;
}
info3 = FindStartCode3(Buf);
if (info3 != 1) {
free(Buf);
return -1;
}
else {
pos = 4;
nalu->startcodeprefix_len = 4;
}
}
else {
nalu->startcodeprefix_len = 3;
pos = 3;
}
StartCodeFound = 0;
info2 = 0;
info3 = 0;
while (!StartCodeFound) {
if (feof(h264bitstream)) {
nalu->len = (pos - 1) - nalu->startcodeprefix_len;
memcpy(nalu->buf, &Buf[nalu->startcodeprefix_len], nalu->len);
nalu->forbidden_bit = nalu->buf[0] & 0x80; //1 bit
nalu->nal_reference_idc = nalu->buf[0] & 0x60; // 2 bit
nalu->nal_unit_type = (nalu->buf[0]) & 0x1f;// 5 bit
free(Buf);
return pos - 1;
}
Buf[pos++] = fgetc(h264bitstream);
info3 = FindStartCode3(&Buf[pos - 4]);
if (info3 != 1)
info2 = FindStartCode2(&Buf[pos - 3]);
StartCodeFound = (info2 == 1 || info3 == 1);
}
// Here, we have found another start code (and read length of startcode bytes more than we should
// have. Hence, go back in the file
rewind = (info3 == 1) ? -4 : -3;
if (0 != fseek(h264bitstream, rewind, SEEK_CUR)) {
free(Buf);
printf("GetAnnexbNALU: Cannot fseek in the bit stream file");
}
// Here the Start code, the complete NALU, and the next start code is in the Buf.
// The size of Buf is pos, pos+rewind are the number of bytes excluding the next
// start code, and (pos+rewind)-startcodeprefix_len is the size of the NALU excluding the start code
nalu->len = (pos + rewind) - nalu->startcodeprefix_len;
memcpy(nalu->buf, &Buf[nalu->startcodeprefix_len], nalu->len);//
nalu->forbidden_bit = nalu->buf[0] & 0x80; //1 bit
nalu->nal_reference_idc = nalu->buf[0] & 0x60; // 2 bit
nalu->nal_unit_type = (nalu->buf[0]) & 0x1f;// 5 bit
free(Buf);
return (pos + rewind);
}
/**
* Analysis H.264 Bitstream
* @param url Location of input H.264 bitstream file.
*/
int simplest_h264_parser(char *url) {
NALU_t *n;
int buffersize = 100000;
//FILE *myout=fopen("output_log.txt","wb+");
FILE *myout = stdout;
h264bitstream = fopen(url, "rb+");
if (h264bitstream == NULL) {
printf("Open file error\n");
return 0;
}
n = (NALU_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(NALU_t));
if (n == NULL) {
printf("Alloc NALU Error\n");
return 0;
}
n->max_size = buffersize;
n->buf = (char*)calloc(buffersize, sizeof(char));
if (n->buf == NULL) {
free(n);
printf("AllocNALU: n->buf");
return 0;
}
int data_offset = 0;
int nal_num = 0;
printf("-----+-------- NALU Table ------+---------+\n");
printf(" NUM | POS | IDC | TYPE | LEN |\n");
printf("-----+---------+--------+-------+---------+\n");
while (!feof(h264bitstream))
{
int data_lenth;
data_lenth = GetAnnexbNALU(n);
char type_str[20] = { 0 };
switch (n->nal_unit_type) {
case NALU_TYPE_SLICE:sprintf(type_str, "SLICE"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_DPA:sprintf(type_str, "DPA"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_DPB:sprintf(type_str, "DPB"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_DPC:sprintf(type_str, "DPC"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_IDR:sprintf(type_str, "IDR"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_SEI:sprintf(type_str, "SEI"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_SPS:sprintf(type_str, "SPS"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_PPS:sprintf(type_str, "PPS"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_AUD:sprintf(type_str, "AUD"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_EOSEQ:sprintf(type_str, "EOSEQ"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_EOSTREAM:sprintf(type_str, "EOSTREAM"); break;
case NALU_TYPE_FILL:sprintf(type_str, "FILL"); break;
}
char idc_str[20] = { 0 };
switch (n->nal_reference_idc >> 5) {
case NALU_PRIORITY_DISPOSABLE:sprintf(idc_str, "DISPOS"); break;
case NALU_PRIRITY_LOW:sprintf(idc_str, "LOW"); break;
case NALU_PRIORITY_HIGH:sprintf(idc_str, "HIGH"); break;
case NALU_PRIORITY_HIGHEST:sprintf(idc_str, "HIGHEST"); break;
}
fprintf(myout, "%5d| %8d| %7s| %6s| %8d|\n", nal_num, data_offset, idc_str, type_str, n->len);
data_offset = data_offset + data_lenth;
nal_num++;
}
//Free
if (n) {
if (n->buf) {
free(n->buf);
n->buf = NULL;
}
free(n);
}
return 0;
}
效果图:
android 采样视频NV21转换yuv
/***********************************
NV21格式
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
uvuvuvuvuvuvuvuvvuvuvuv
uvuvuvuvuvuvuvuvvuvuvuv
***********************************/
//转换
/**********************************
yuv420格式
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
***********************************/