Key Set
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1688 Accepted Submission(s): 892
Problem Description
soda has a set S with n integers {1,2,…,n}. A set is called key set if the sum of integers in the set is an even number. He wants to know how many nonempty subsets of S are key set.
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (1≤T≤105), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains an integer n (1≤n≤109), the number of integers in the set.
Output
For each test case, output the number of key sets modulo 1000000007.
Sample Input
4
1
2
3
4
Sample Output
0
1
3
7
由题意可得出,输出应为2^(n-1)-1。但是数比较大,应该用快速幂。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include<stdint.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
__int64 quickpow(__int64 n,__int64 m,__int64 mod)
{
__int64 a=1,b=n;
while(m)
{
if(m&1)
{
a=(b*a)%mod;
}
b=(b*b)%mod;
m>>=1;
}
return a;
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
__int64 t,n,mod=1000000007;
scanf("%I64d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&n);
printf("%I64d\n",quickpow(2,n-1,mod)-1);
}
return 0;
}