属性较多的java对象的创建

之前使用的都是javabeans方式创建，如果属性较多需要多次set，在构造过程中javabean可能处于不一致的状态，比较麻烦。这时可以使用builder方式。它是不直接产生想要的对象，而是通过静态工厂的方式创建builder对象，然后再利用这个对象来set需要的对象属性。示例如下：

public class Nutrifacts {
	private final int servingSize;
	private final int servings;
	private final int calories;
	private final int sodium;
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	// 使用静态内部类就不用依赖外部类对象来创建内部类对象
	public static class Builder {
		private final int servingSize;
		private final int servings;
		private int calories = 0;
		private int sodium = 0;

		// 设置默认参数值
		public Builder(int servingsize, int servings) {
			this.servingSize = servingsize;
			this.servings = servings;
		}

		public Builder calories(int val) {
			this.calories = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder sodium(int val) {
			this.sodium = val;
			return this;
		}

		// 将构造好得builder对象传给外部类的构造器
		public Nutrifacts Builder() {
			return new Nutrifacts(this);
		}
	}

	public Nutrifacts(Builder builder) {
		servingSize = builder.servingSize;
		servings = builder.servings;
		calories = builder.calories;
		sodium = builder.sodium;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 生成对象
		Nutrifacts nutrifacts = new Nutrifacts.Builder(0, 0).calories(0)
				.sodium(0).Builder();
	}
}