数据:
#user_info表
create table user_info(
id int(2) primary key,
user_name varchar(12) unique,
password varchar(15) not null,
real_name varchar(8) not null,
age int(3)
);
#address表
create table address(
id int(2) primary key,
user_id int(2) not null,
real_name varchar(8),
mobile char(11),
address varchar(150)
);
insert into user_info values(1,'浅唱灬幸福','8912@321','王晓明',12);
insert into address values(1,1,'王小明','15516472282','山西太原');
insert into address values(2,1,'王鑫','18404905139','山西大同');
insert into address values(3,1,'任建','15333021730','山西晋城');
insert into user_info values(2,'ぅ浮生若梦〤','56701wz','王楠',36);
insert into address values(4,2,'王楠','15010303314','北京海淀');
insert into address values(5,2,'赵婕','18435224278','山西长治');
insert into user_info values(3,'街角の风铃','27w4921','李晓飞',9);
insert into address values(6,6,'刘倩','13159775555','吉林长春');
多个表关联查询需要依据多表之间列关系将其连接起来,这种连接方式分为三种:内连接(inner join)、外连接(outer join)及交叉连接(cross join)(MySQL数据库不支持交叉连接,因此讲述内连接和外连接)
1.内连接:取多表之间交集
例如:
select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui,address addr where ui.id = addr.user_id
结果如下:
将两个表连接起来,取两个表的交集,可以理解为user_info表为淘宝的账号,密码,真实性名,而address为这个账号的多个收货地址,收件人及电话。它们用id与user_id连接。
2.外连接:left right
例如:
select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui left join address addr on ui.id = addr.user_id
select ui.*,addr.* from user_info ui right join address addr on ui.id = addr.user_id
左连接结果 :
左连接即为输出左边(user_info表的所有数据,如果address表中没有与之对应的数据,则输出为null)
又连接结果:
右连接即为输出右边(address表的所有数据,如果user_info表中没有与之对应的数据,则输出为null)
表的连接方式如内连接所述。