SpringMVC-3.2.4和Shiro-1.2.2
首先是web.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <!-- 指定Spring的配置文件 -->
- <!-- 否则Spring会默认从WEB-INF下寻找配置文件,contextConfigLocation属性是Spring内部固定的 -->
- <!-- 通过ContextLoaderListener的父类ContextLoader的第120行发现CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM固定为contextConfigLocation -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- 防止发生java.beans.Introspector内存泄露,应将它配置在ContextLoaderListener的前面 -->
- <!-- 详细描述见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/11991457 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 实例化Spring容器 -->
- <!-- 应用启动时,该监听器被执行,它会读取Spring相关配置文件,其默认会到WEB-INF中查找applicationContext.xml -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 解决乱码问题 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
- <!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->
- <!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
- <!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
- <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- SpringMVC核心分发器 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <!-- 默认欢迎页 -->
- <!-- Servlet2.5中可直接在此处执行Servlet应用,如<welcome-file>servlet/InitSystemParamServlet</welcome-file> -->
- <!-- 这里使用了SpringMVC提供的<mvc:view-controller>标签,实现了首页隐藏的目的,详见applicationContext.xml -->
- <!--
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- -->
- <error-page>
- <error-code>405</error-code>
- <location>/WEB-INF/405.html</location>
- </error-page>
- <error-page>
- <error-code>404</error-code>
- <location>/WEB-INF/404.jsp</location>
- </error-page>
- <error-page>
- <error-code>500</error-code>
- <location>/WEB-INF/500.jsp</location>
- </error-page>
- <error-page>
- <error-code>java.lang.Throwable</error-code>
- <location>/WEB-INF/500.jsp</location>
- </error-page>
- </web-app>
下面是用于显示Request method 'GET' not supported的//WebRoot//WEB-INF//405.html
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>405.html</title>
- <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- </head>
- <body>
- <font color="blue">
- Request method 'GET' not supported
- <br/><br/>
- The specified HTTP method is not allowed for the requested resource.
- </font>
- </body>
- </html>
下面是允许匿名用户访问的//WebRoot//login.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- <!--
- function reloadVerifyCode(){
- document.getElementById('verifyCodeImage').setAttribute('src', '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage');
- }
- //-->
- </script>
- <div style="color:red; font-size:22px;">${message_login}</div>
- <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/login" method="POST">
- 姓名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
- 密码:<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>
- 验证:<input type="text" name="verifyCode"/>
- <img id="verifyCodeImage" οnclick="reloadVerifyCode()" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage"/><br/>
- <input type="submit" value="确认"/>
- </form>
下面是用户登录后显示的//WebRoot//main.jsp
- <span style="font-size:14px;"><%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- </span><span style="font-size:12px;">普通用户可访问<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/getUserInfo" target="_blank">用户信息页面</a>
- <br/>
- <br/>
- 管理员可访问<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/admin/listUser.jsp" target="_blank">用户列表页面</a>
- <br/>
- <br/>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/logout" target="_blank">Logout</a></span>
下面是只有管理员才允许访问的//WebRoot//admin//listUser.jsp
- <pre class="plain" name="code"><span style="font-size:12px;"><%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%></span>
- <span style="font-size:12px;">This is listUser.jsp
- <br/>
- <br/>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/logout" target="_blank">Logout</a></span>
下面是普通的登录用户所允许访问的//WebRoot//user//info.jsp
- <span style="font-size:12px;"><%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- 当前登录的用户为${currUser}
- <br/>
- <br/>
- <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/logout" target="_blank">Logout</a></span>
下面是//src//log4j.properties
- <span style="font-size:12px;">#use Root for GobalConfig
- log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE
- log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
- log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=DEBUG
- log4j.logger.org.apache.commons=DEBUG
- log4j.logger.org.springframework=DEBUG
- #use ConsoleAppender for ConsoleOut
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss}][%t][%C{1}.%M]%m%n</span>
下面是//src//applicationContext.xml
- <span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
- <!-- 它背后注册了很多用于解析注解的处理器,其中就包括<context:annotation-config/>配置的注解所使用的处理器 -->
- <!-- 所以配置了<context:component-scan base-package="">之后,便无需再配置<context:annotation-config> -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.jadyer"/>
- <!-- 启用SpringMVC的注解功能,它会自动注册HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter、ExceptionResolver的相关实例 -->
- <mvc:annotation-driven/>
- <!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图解析器 -->
- <!-- 其viewClass属性的默认值就是org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
- </bean>
- <!-- 默认访问跳转到登录页面(即定义无需Controller的url<->view直接映射) -->
- <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:/login.jsp"/>
- <!-- 由于web.xml中设置是:由SpringMVC拦截所有请求,于是在读取静态资源文件的时候就会受到影响(说白了就是读不到) -->
- <!-- 经过下面的配置,该标签的作用就是:所有页面中引用"/js/**"的资源,都会从"/resources/js/"里面进行查找 -->
- <!-- 我们可以访问http://IP:8080/xxx/js/my.css和http://IP:8080/xxx/resources/js/my.css对比出来 -->
- <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/resources/js/"/>
- <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/resources/css/"/>
- <mvc:resources mapping="/WEB-INF/**" location="/WEB-INF/"/>
- <!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->
- <!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
- <property name="exceptionMappings">
- <props>
- <!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->
- <prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">WEB-INF/error_fileupload</prop>
- <!-- 处理其它异常(包括Controller抛出的) -->
- <prop key="java.lang.Throwable">WEB-INF/500</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->
- <bean id="myRealm" class="com.jadyer.realm.MyRealm"/>
- <!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->
- <!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->
- <!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->
- <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
- <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>
- </bean>
- <!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->
- <!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->
- <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
- <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
- <!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
- <property name="loginUrl" value="/"/>
- <!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->
- <!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/system/main"/> -->
- <!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->
- <!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[玄玉]登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->
- <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/"/>
- <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
- <!-- 此处可配合我的这篇文章来理解各个过滤连的作用http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/12172839 -->
- <!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->
- <!-- anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->
- <!-- authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->
- <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
- <value>
- /mydemo/login=anon
- /mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage=anon
- /main**=authc
- /user/info**=authc
- /admin/listUser**=authc,perms[admin:manage]
- </value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
- <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
- <!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->
- <!-- 配置以下两个bean即可实现此功能 -->
- <!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run -->
- <!-- 由于本例中并未使用Shiro注解,故注释掉这两个bean(个人觉得将权限通过注解的方式硬编码在程序中,查看起来不是很方便,没必要使用) -->
- <!--
- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
- <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
- </bean>
- -->
- </beans></span>
下面是自定义的Realm类----MyRealm.java
- <span style="font-size:12px;">package com.jadyer.realm;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
- import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
- import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
- import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
- /**
- * 自定义的指定Shiro验证用户登录的类
- * @see 在本例中定义了2个用户:jadyer和玄玉,jadyer具有admin角色和admin:manage权限,玄玉不具有任何角色和权限
- * @create Sep 29, 2013 3:15:31 PM
- * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
- */
- public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
- /**
- * 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限
- * @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时
- * @see 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache
- * @see 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache
- * @see 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache
- */
- @Override
- protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals){
- //获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()
- String currentUsername = (String)super.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
- // List<String> roleList = new ArrayList<String>();
- // List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<String>();
- // //从数据库中获取当前登录用户的详细信息
- // User user = userService.getByUsername(currentUsername);
- // if(null != user){
- // //实体类User中包含有用户角色的实体类信息
- // if(null!=user.getRoles() && user.getRoles().size()>0){
- // //获取当前登录用户的角色
- // for(Role role : user.getRoles()){
- // roleList.add(role.getName());
- // //实体类Role中包含有角色权限的实体类信息
- // if(null!=role.getPermissions() && role.getPermissions().size()>0){
- // //获取权限
- // for(Permission pmss : role.getPermissions()){
- // if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pmss.getPermission())){
- // permissionList.add(pmss.getPermission());
- // }
- // }
- // }
- // }
- // }
- // }else{
- // throw new AuthorizationException();
- // }
- // //为当前用户设置角色和权限
- // SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
- // simpleAuthorInfo.addRoles(roleList);
- // simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionList);
- SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
- //实际中可能会像上面注释的那样从数据库取得
- if(null!=currentUsername && "jadyer".equals(currentUsername)){
- //添加一个角色,不是配置意义上的添加,而是证明该用户拥有admin角色
- simpleAuthorInfo.addRole("admin");
- //添加权限
- simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermission("admin:manage");
- System.out.println("已为用户[jadyer]赋予了[admin]角色和[admin:manage]权限");
- return simpleAuthorInfo;
- }else if(null!=currentUsername && "玄玉".equals(currentUsername)){
- System.out.println("当前用户[玄玉]无授权");
- return simpleAuthorInfo;
- }
- //若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
- //详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 验证当前登录的Subject
- * @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为LoginController.login()方法中执行Subject.login()时
- */
- @Override
- protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
- //获取基于用户名和密码的令牌
- //实际上这个authcToken是从LoginController里面currentUser.login(token)传过来的
- //两个token的引用都是一样的,本例中是org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken@33799a1e
- UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authcToken;
- System.out.println("验证当前Subject时获取到token为" + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
- // User user = userService.getByUsername(token.getUsername());
- // if(null != user){
- // AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getNickname());
- // this.setSession("currentUser", user);
- // return authcInfo;
- // }else{
- // return null;
- // }
- //此处无需比对,比对的逻辑Shiro会做,我们只需返回一个和令牌相关的正确的验证信息
- //说白了就是第一个参数填登录用户名,第二个参数填合法的登录密码(可以是从数据库中取到的,本例中为了演示就硬编码了)
- //这样一来,在随后的登录页面上就只有这里指定的用户和密码才能通过验证
- if("jadyer".equals(token.getUsername())){
- AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("jadyer", "jadyer", this.getName());
- this.setSession("currentUser", "jadyer");
- return authcInfo;
- }else if("玄玉".equals(token.getUsername())){
- AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("玄玉", "xuanyu", this.getName());
- this.setSession("currentUser", "玄玉");
- return authcInfo;
- }
- //没有返回登录用户名对应的SimpleAuthenticationInfo对象时,就会在LoginController中抛出UnknownAccountException异常
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 将一些数据放到ShiroSession中,以便于其它地方使用
- * @see 比如Controller,使用时直接用HttpSession.getAttribute(key)就可以取到
- */
- private void setSession(Object key, Object value){
- Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
- if(null != currentUser){
- Session session = currentUser.getSession();
- System.out.println("Session默认超时时间为[" + session.getTimeout() + "]毫秒");
- if(null != session){
- session.setAttribute(key, value);
- }
- }
- }
- }</span>
下面是处理用户登录的LoginController.java
- package com.jadyer.controller;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("mydemo")
- public class UserController {
- @RequestMapping(value="/getUserInfo")
- public String getUserInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
- String currentUser = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("currentUser");
- System.out.println("当前登录的用户为[" + currentUser + "]");
- request.setAttribute("currUser", currentUser);
- return "/user/info";
- }
- }
最后是用于生成登录验证码的VerifyCodeUtil.java
- package com.jadyer.util;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
- /**
- * 验证码生成器
- * @see --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * @see 可生成数字、大写、小写字母及三者混合类型的验证码
- * @see 支持自定义验证码字符数量,支持自定义验证码图片的大小,支持自定义需排除的特殊字符,支持自定义干扰线的数量,支持自定义验证码图文颜色
- * @see --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * @see 另外,给Shiro加入验证码有多种方式,也可以通过继承修改FormAuthenticationFilter类,通过Shiro去验证验证码
- * @see 而这里既然使用了SpringMVC,也为了简化操作,就使用此工具生成验证码,并在Controller中处理验证码的校验
- * @see --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * @create Sep 29, 2013 4:23:13 PM
- * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
- */
- public class VerifyCodeUtil {
- /**
- * 验证码类型为仅数字,即0~9
- */
- public static final int TYPE_NUM_ONLY = 0;
- /**
- * 验证码类型为仅字母,即大小写字母混合
- */
- public static final int TYPE_LETTER_ONLY = 1;
- /**
- * 验证码类型为数字和大小写字母混合
- */
- public static final int TYPE_ALL_MIXED = 2;
- /**
- * 验证码类型为数字和大写字母混合
- */
- public static final int TYPE_NUM_UPPER = 3;
- /**
- * 验证码类型为数字和小写字母混合
- */
- public static final int TYPE_NUM_LOWER = 4;
- /**
- * 验证码类型为仅大写字母
- */
- public static final int TYPE_UPPER_ONLY = 5;
- /**
- * 验证码类型为仅小写字母
- */
- public static final int TYPE_LOWER_ONLY = 6;
- private VerifyCodeUtil(){}
- /**
- * 生成随机颜色
- */
- private static Color generateRandomColor() {
- Random random = new Random();
- return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
- }
- /**
- * 生成图片验证码
- * @param type 验证码类型,参见本类的静态属性
- * @param length 验证码字符长度,要求大于0的整数
- * @param excludeString 需排除的特殊字符
- * @param width 图片宽度(注意此宽度若过小,容易造成验证码文本显示不全,如4个字符的文本可使用85到90的宽度)
- * @param height 图片高度
- * @param interLine 图片中干扰线的条数
- * @param randomLocation 每个字符的高低位置是否随机
- * @param backColor 图片颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
- * @param foreColor 字体颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
- * @param lineColor 干扰线颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
- * @return 图片缓存对象
- */
- public static BufferedImage generateImageCode(int type, int length, String excludeString, int width, int height, int interLine, boolean randomLocation, Color backColor, Color foreColor, Color lineColor){
- String textCode = generateTextCode(type, length, excludeString);
- return generateImageCode(textCode, width, height, interLine, randomLocation, backColor, foreColor, lineColor);
- }
- /**
- * 生成验证码字符串
- * @param type 验证码类型,参见本类的静态属性
- * @param length 验证码长度,要求大于0的整数
- * @param excludeString 需排除的特殊字符(无需排除则为null)
- * @return 验证码字符串
- */
- public static String generateTextCode(int type, int length, String excludeString){
- if(length <= 0){
- return "";
- }
- StringBuffer verifyCode = new StringBuffer();
- int i = 0;
- Random random = new Random();
- switch(type){
- case TYPE_NUM_ONLY:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(10);
- //排除特殊字符
- if(null==excludeString || excludeString.indexOf(t+"")<0) {
- verifyCode.append(t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- case TYPE_LETTER_ONLY:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(123);
- if((t>=97 || (t>=65&&t<=90)) && (null==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((char)t)<0)){
- verifyCode.append((char)t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- case TYPE_ALL_MIXED:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(123);
- if((t>=97 || (t>=65&&t<=90) || (t>=48&&t<=57)) && (null==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((char)t)<0)){
- verifyCode.append((char)t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- case TYPE_NUM_UPPER:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(91);
- if((t>=65 || (t>=48&&t<=57)) && (null==excludeString || excludeString.indexOf((char)t)<0)){
- verifyCode.append((char)t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- case TYPE_NUM_LOWER:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(123);
- if((t>=97 || (t>=48&&t<=57)) && (null==excludeString || excludeString.indexOf((char)t)<0)){
- verifyCode.append((char)t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- case TYPE_UPPER_ONLY:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(91);
- if((t >= 65) && (null==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((char)t)<0)){
- verifyCode.append((char)t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- case TYPE_LOWER_ONLY:
- while(i < length){
- int t = random.nextInt(123);
- if((t>=97) && (null==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((char)t)<0)){
- verifyCode.append((char)t);
- i++;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- return verifyCode.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 已有验证码,生成验证码图片
- * @param textCode 文本验证码
- * @param width 图片宽度(注意此宽度若过小,容易造成验证码文本显示不全,如4个字符的文本可使用85到90的宽度)
- * @param height 图片高度
- * @param interLine 图片中干扰线的条数
- * @param randomLocation 每个字符的高低位置是否随机
- * @param backColor 图片颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
- * @param foreColor 字体颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
- * @param lineColor 干扰线颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
- * @return 图片缓存对象
- */
- public static BufferedImage generateImageCode(String textCode, int width, int height, int interLine, boolean randomLocation, Color backColor, Color foreColor, Color lineColor){
- //创建内存图像
- BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- //获取图形上下文
- Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
- //画背景图
- graphics.setColor(null==backColor ? generateRandomColor() : backColor);
- graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- //画干扰线
- Random random = new Random();
- if(interLine > 0){
- int x = 0, y = 0, x1 = width, y1 = 0;
- for(int i=0; i<interLine; i++){
- graphics.setColor(null==lineColor ? generateRandomColor() : lineColor);
- y = random.nextInt(height);
- y1 = random.nextInt(height);
- graphics.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
- }
- }
- //字体大小为图片高度的80%
- int fsize = (int)(height * 0.8);
- int fx = height - fsize;
- int fy = fsize;
- //设定字体
- graphics.setFont(new Font("Default", Font.PLAIN, fsize));
- //写验证码字符
- for(int i=0; i<textCode.length(); i++){
- fy = randomLocation ? (int)((Math.random()*0.3+0.6)*height) : fy;
- graphics.setColor(null==foreColor ? generateRandomColor() : foreColor);
- //将验证码字符显示到图象中
- graphics.drawString(textCode.charAt(i)+"", fx, fy);
- fx += fsize * 0.9;
- }
- graphics.dispose();
- return bufferedImage;
- }
- }