java的文件操作（1）-CSDN博客

package com.test.file;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 文件测试类，非工具类
 */
public class FileTest {

    /**
     * 通过路径名创建一个文件夹
     * @param folderPath
     * @return 当且仅当创建成功时，返回code为true
     */
    public static Result createFolder(String folderPath){
        File file = new File(folderPath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            if(!file.mkdir()){
                return Result.fail("创建本地文件夹失败");
            }
        }
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件名创建一个File类，如果该文件不存在则创建一个。
     * @param filePath
     * @return 当且仅当创建成功时，返回code为true
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Result createFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if(!file.exists()){
            if(!file.createNewFile()){
                return Result.fail("创建本地文件失败");
            }
        }
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 删除一个文件或文件夹
     * @param path
     * @return 当且仅当删除成功时，返回code为true
     */
    public static Result delete(String path){
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            return Result.fail("文件/文件夹并不存在");
        }
        if(!file.delete()){
            return Result.fail("文件/文件夹存在，但在删除文件/文件夹时失败");
        }
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 清空一个文件夹内所有内容
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static Result cleanFolder(File file){
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for(int i = 0; i< files.length; i++){
            if(files[i].isDirectory()){
                cleanFolder(files[i]);
            }
            if(!files[i].delete()){
                return Result.fail("删除文件/文件夹失败，失败文件/文件夹：" + files[i].getPath());
            }
        }
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 删除一个文件夹，包括其中的所有内容
     * @param folder
     * @return
     */
    public static Result deleteFolder(File folder){
        if(!folder.isDirectory()) {
            return Result.fail("该File不属于文件夹");
        }
        if(!folder.exists()) {
            return  Result.fail("文件夹并不存在，无法删除");
        }
        //清理文件夹
        Result deleteFolderIncludeResult = cleanFolder(folder);
        if(deleteFolderIncludeResult.code == Result.FAILURE_CODE){
            return  Result.fail(deleteFolderIncludeResult.msg);
        }
        if(!folder.delete()){
            return Result.fail("文件夹已被清空，但删除文件夹失败");
        }
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 逐行读取文件内容
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Result fileRead(File file) throws IOException {
        if(file.isFile()){
            return Result.fail("改文件不是一个标准文件");
        }
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        String lineStr = "";
        while((lineStr = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            stringBuilder.append(lineStr).append("\n");
        }
        return ReadFileResult.success(stringBuilder.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 写入字符串到文件1
     * @param path
     * @param str
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Result fileWrite1(String path, String str) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
        fileWriter.write(str);
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 写入字符串到文件2
     * @param path
     * @param str
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Result fileWrite2(String path, String str) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter);
        bufferedWriter.write(str);
        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 写入到字符串到文件3
     * @param path
     * @param str
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Result fileWrite3(String path, String str) throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(path, "rw");
        long fileLength = randomAccessFile.length();

        randomAccessFile.seek(fileLength);
        randomAccessFile.writeBytes(str+"\n");
        randomAccessFile.close();

        return Result.success();
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件属性
     * @param filePath
     */
    public static void getFileField(String filePath){
        File f = new File(filePath);
        if (f.exists()) {
            System.out.println(f.getName() + "的属性如下： 文件长度为：" + f.length());
            System.out.println(f.isFile() ? "是文件" : "不是文件");
            System.out.println(f.isDirectory() ? "是目录" : "不是目录");
            System.out.println(f.canRead() ? "可读取" : "不");
            System.out.println(f.canWrite() ? "是隐藏文件" : "");
            System.out.println("文件夹的最后修改日期为：" + new Date(f.lastModified()));
            } else {
            System.out.println(f.getName() + "的属性如下：");
            System.out.println(f.isFile() ? "是文件" : "不是文件");
            System.out.println(f.isDirectory() ? "是目录" : "不是目录");
            System.out.println(f.canRead() ? "可读取" : "不");
            System.out.println(f.canWrite() ? "是隐藏文件" : "");
            System.out.println("文件的最后修改日期为：" + new Date(f.lastModified()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件夹下所有文件
     * @param folderPath
     * @return
     */
    public static File[] getFolderIncludeFile(String folderPath){
        File folder = new File(folderPath);
        if(!folder.exists()){
            return null;
        }
        if(!folder.isDirectory()){
            return null;
        }
        return folder.listFiles(new FileFilter() {
            public boolean accept(File pathname) {
                return !pathname.getName().startsWith(".");
            }
        });
    }


}