使用poi操作导出excel代码示例

package codes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/***
 * 通过AJAX示例,导出EXCEL示例：
 * JAVA中采用HSSFWorkbook创建EXCEL表格,设置输出格式输出
 */
public class ExportExcel_POI extends HttpServlet {
	
	 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	 
	 protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
		  String method = request.getParameter("method");
		  if("prestartExcel".equals(method)){
			  prestartExcel(request, response);
		  }else if("downloadExcel".equals(method)){
			  downloadExcel(request, response);
		  }
	 }
	 
	 
	 private void prestartExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		  //产生的Excel文件的名称
		  //产生工作簿对象
		  HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		  //产生工作表对象
		  HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
		  
		  //创建生成EXCEL头部
		  List<String> lists = getExcelHeader();
		  createExcelHeader(workbook, sheet, lists);//sheet表、单元格样式、数据集合
		  
		  //创建生成EXCEL实体数据
		  Map<String, List<Object>> maps = getExcelBody();
		  createExcelBody(workbook, sheet, maps);//sheet表、body的数据集合
		  
		  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		  session.setAttribute("excel", workbook);
	 }
	 
	 
	 private void createExcelHeader(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HSSFSheet sheet, List<String> lists) {
		  //设置第一个工作表的名称为firstSheet
		  workbook.setSheetName(0,"自动化设备检修");
		  sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15);//设置默认每一列的宽度
		  //sheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short) (20 * 20));//设置默认每一行的行高
		  //产生第二个工作表对象 HSSFSheet sheet2 = workbook.createSheet(); 
		  //设置第二个工作表的名称为secondSheet  workbook.setSheetName(1,"自动化设备检修2");
		  //设置单元格样式：可以对字体、前景色、背景色等设置，参考POI的API
		  HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
		  HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
		  font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//设置粗体
		  cellStyle.setFont(font);
		  HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
		  HSSFCell cell = null;
		  for(int i = 0;i < lists.size();i++){
			   cell = row.createCell(i);
			   cell.setCellValue(lists.get(i));
			   cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
		  }
	 }
	 
	 
	 private void createExcelBody(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HSSFSheet sheet, Map<String, List<Object>> maps) {
		  //定义单元格样式
		  HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
		  HSSFDataFormat dataFormat = workbook.createDataFormat();
		  cellStyle.setDataFormat(dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm"));//时间格式
		  cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);//对齐方式
		  
		  HSSFRow row;
		  HSSFCell cell;
		  int rows = maps.keySet().size();
		  List<Object> bodylist = null;
		  int index = 0;
		  for(int i = 0;i < rows;i++){
			   bodylist = maps.get(String.valueOf(i));
			   if(bodylist != null){
				    row = sheet.createRow(++index);
				    for(int j = 0;j < bodylist.size();j++){
					     cell = row.createCell(j);
					     Object data = bodylist.get(j) == null? "" : bodylist.get(j);
					     if(data != null && "java.sql.Timestamp".equals(data.getClass().getName())){//判断如果为时间格式则：
						      Date date = new Date(((Timestamp)data).getTime());
						      cell.setCellValue(date);
						      cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
					     }else{//如果为null、string则：
					    	 cell.setCellValue(data.toString());
					     }
				    }
			   }
		  }
	 }
	 
	 
	 /***
	  * 从SESSION中取出EXCEL
	  * @param request
	  * @param response
	  * @throws IOException
	  */
	 private void downloadExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
		  String filename = "自动化系统设备检修流程";
		  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		  HSSFWorkbook workbook = (HSSFWorkbook)session.getAttribute("excel");
		  OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();// 取得输出流   
		  response.reset();// 清空输出流   
		  response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		  //设置返回的头字段:http协议inline采用浏览器方式打开、attachment采用本地EXCEL方式打开
		  response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "inline;filename = " + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8") + ".xls");
		  //response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename = " + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8") + ".xls");
		  response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");//定义输出类型 
		  workbook.write(out);
		  out.flush();
		  out.close();
	 }
	 
	 
	 /***
	  * 准备导出EXCEL的头部数据
	  * @return
	  */
	 private List<String> getExcelHeader(){
		  List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();
		  lists.add("申请单号");lists.add("单位名称");
		  lists.add("设备名称");lists.add("所属系统名称");
		  lists.add("电压等级");lists.add("紧急程度");
		  lists.add("维护内容");lists.add("处理日期");
		  return lists;
	 }
	 
	 
	 /***
	  * 准备导出EXCEL的实体数据
	  * @return
	  */
	 private Map<String, List<Object>> getExcelBody(){
		  Map<String, List<Object>> maps = new HashMap<String, List<Object>>();
		  Date date = new Date();//模拟日期数据
		  Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(date));
		  Object[][] tabledate = {
			   {"ZDH_001","变电站1","110kV设备","系统1","220kV","一般","nr_1",timestamp},
			   {"ZDH_002","变电站2","111kV设备","系统2","330kV","紧急","nr_2",timestamp},
			   {"ZDH_003","变电站3","112kV设备","系统3","440kV","紧急","nr_3",timestamp},
			   {"ZDH_004","变电站4","113kV设备","系统4","550kV","一般","nr_4",timestamp},
			   {"ZDH_006","变电站5","114kV设备","系统5","660kV","紧急","nr_5",timestamp},
			   {"ZDH_007","变电站6","115kV设备","系统6","770kV","一般","nr_6",timestamp},
			   {"ZDH_008","变电站7","116kV设备","系统7","880kV","紧急","nr_7",null},
			   {"ZDH_009","变电站8","117kV设备","系统8","990kV","一般","nr_8",timestamp}
		  };
		  Object[] contents = null;
		  List<Object> lists = null;
		  for(int i = 0;i < tabledate.length;i++){//循环行数
			   contents = tabledate[i];
			   lists = new ArrayList<Object>();
			   for(int j = 0;j < contents.length;j++){//循环列数
				   lists.add(contents[j]);
			   }
			   System.out.print("index: " + i + "  ");
			   maps.put(String.valueOf(i), lists);//存放：行号、该行记录内容
		  }
		  System.out.println();
		  return maps;
	 }
}

 参考：http://blog.csdn.net/cunxiyuan108/article/details/8168211