spring之jdbcTemplate简单操作数据库

spring操作jdbcTemplate需要的maven依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>nuc</groupId>
  <artifactId>testspring</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>testspring Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>3.0.1</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
       <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
       <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool -->


     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.11</version>
    </dependency>

     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
   </dependency>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.5</version>
    </dependency>   

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>testspring</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

user.java

package nuc.test.Template;

public class User {
   private String username;
   private String password;
   private String type;
   public User() {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public User(String username, String password, String type) {
    super();
    this.username = username;
    this.password = password;
    this.type = type;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", type=" + type + "]";
    }

}

UserDao.java

package nuc.test.Template;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
     public List<User> findAllUser();
}

UserDaoImpl.java

package nuc.test.Template;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        String sql="select * from user_table";
        final List<User> listAllUser = new ArrayList<User>();
        jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new RowCallbackHandler() {
            public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
              User u =new User();
              u.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
              u.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
              u.setType(rs.getString("type"));
              listAllUser.add(u);
            }
        });
        return listAllUser;
    }

}

MainApp.java

package nuc.test.Template;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class MainApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

     ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
     UserDao udao=(UserDao)ioc.getBean("userDao");
          List<User> u= udao.findAllUser();
             System.out.println(u);
        }


}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
        <!-- 配置数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        </bean>
         <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="userDao" class="nuc.test.Template.UserDaoImpl">
             <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456