VC资源分配、释放表

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 16:00:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-19 16:00:46 发布

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分类专栏： Windows 文章标签： windows vc 函数

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资源                 分配函数                清除函数                需要手动清除？==================================================================================================　　
Accelerators

            LoadAccelerators                      N/A                                  No

Atoms

            GlobalAddAtom                        GlobalFreeAtom                 Yes

Bitmaps

            CreateBitmap                DeleteObject            Yes *                                                                CreateBitmapIndirect        DeleteObject            Yes *                                                             CreateCompatibleBitmap      DeleteObject            Yes *
　　         CreateDIBitmap              DeleteObject            Yes *
　　         CreateDiscardableBitmap     DeleteObject            Yes *
　　         LoadBitmap                  DeleteObject            Yes

Brushes

            CreateBrushIndirect          DeleteObject            Yes
            CreateDIBPatternBrush        DeleteObject            Yes
	    CreateHatchBrush             DeleteObject            Yes
	    CreatePatternBrush           DeleteObject            Yes
	    CreateSolidBrush             DeleteObject            Yes

Carets

           CreateCaret                   DestroyCaret            No #

Clipboard

           OpenClipboard                 CloseClipboard          Yes

Comms Ports

           OpenComm                      CloseComm               Yes

Cursor

          CreateCursor                   DestroyCursor           Yes
	  LoadCursor                         N/A                  No

DC CreateDC DeleteDC Yes

CreateCompatibleDC DeleteDC Yes

GetDC ReleaseDC Yes

GetWindowDC ReleaseDC Yes

BeginPaint EndPaint Yes

DialogBox

          CreateDialog                  DestroyWindow   	 No                                                            CreateDialogIndirect            DestroyWindow            No
	CreateDialogIndirectParam    	DestroyWindow               No
	CreateDialogParam               DestroyWindow               No

File

          OpenFile                        _lclose                     No

Fonts

          CreateFont                      DeleteObject              Yes
	 CreateFontIndirect              DeleteObject              Yes
	 AddFontResource                RemoveFontResource   	    Yes

GDIStockObj

         GetStockObject                    N/A                     No

Hook

         SetWindowsHook                 UnhookWindowsHook   	    Yes

       CreateIC                            DeleteDC              Yes

Icon

        CreateIcon                       DestroyIcon           Yes
        LoadIcon                             N/A                   No

Library

      LoadLibrary                         FreeLibrary             Yes

Memory

     AllocDStoCSAlias                    FreeSelector            Yes
     AllocSelector                       FreeSelector            Yes
     GlobalAlloc                         GlobalFree               No
     GlobalDOSAlloc                      GlobalDOSFr              No
     GlobalFix                           GlobalUnfix              No
     GlobalLock                          GlobalUnlock             No
     GlobalPageLock                      GlobalPageUnlock         No
     GlobalRealloc                       GlobalFree               No
     GlobalWire                          GlobalUnwire             No
     LocalAlloc                          LocalFree                No
     LocalLock                           LocalUnlock              No
     LocalRealloc                        LocalFree                No

    CreateMenu                         DestroyMenu               No %
    CreatePopupMenu                    DestroyMenu               No %
    LoadMenu                           DestroyMenu               No %
    LoadMenuIndirect                   DestroyMenu               No %
    GetSystemMenu                      N/A                       No

MetaFile

   CreateMetaFile                     DeleteMetaFile            Yes

Palette

  CreatePalette                      DeleteObject              Yes

Pen

 CreatePen                          DeleteObject              Yes

CreatePenIndirect                   DeleteObject              Yes

Regions

CreateEllipticRgn                  DeleteObject              Yes
CreateEllipticRgnIndirect          DeleteObject              Yes
CreatePolygonRgn                   DeleteObject              Yes
CreatePolyPolygonRgn          	   DeleteObject              Yes
CreateRectRgn                      DeleteObject              Yes
CreateRectRgnIndirect              DeleteObject              Yes
CreateRoundRectRgn                 DeleteObject              Yes

Resource

AllocResource                     FreeResource                No
FindResource                      N/A                         No
LoadResource                      FreeResource                No
LockResource                      UnlockResource              No

Sound

OpenSound                          CloseSound   	       Yes

String

 LoadString                           N/A                        No

Thunk

MakeProcInstance                FreeProcInstance       	     No

Timer

SetTimer                             KillTimer                  No

Window

CreateWindow                     DestroyWindow                   No                                                   CreateWindowEx                     DestroyWindow 		 No

* 位图资源在释放的时候必须从选中它的DC中脱离。

% 当菜单失去焦点和窗口不再关联或者应用程序结束的时候占用资源必须被释放。

@ DC被释放前必须和它关联（选中）的位图取消联系 # 如果脱字符指定了位图，位图必须被释放

& 对DeleteObject的调用不会销毁常规的StockObject（系统内定资源）