java 模拟浏览器进行get和post请求

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/52513012

利用java的URLConnection能够模拟浏览器访问服务器的资源，下面是一个简答的例子：

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.xueyoucto.xueyou;  
2.   
3.   
4. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
5. import java.io.IOException;  
6. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
7. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
8. import java.net.URL;  
9. import java.net.URLConnection;  
10. import java.util.List;  
11. import java.util.Map;  
12.   
13. /** 
14.  * Hello world! 
15.  */  
16. class GetPostTest {  
17.     public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {  
18.         String result = "";  
19.         String urlName = url + "?" + param;  
20.         try {  
21.             URL realURL = new URL(urlName);  
22.             URLConnection conn = realURL.openConnection();  
23.             conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");  
24.             conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  
25.             conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36");  
26.             conn.connect();  
27.             Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();  
28.             for (String s : map.keySet()) {  
29.                 System.out.println(s + "-->" + map.get(s));  
30.             }  
31.             BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));  
32.             String line;  
33.             while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
34.                 result += "\n" + line;  
35.             }  
36.         } catch (IOException e) {  
37.             e.printStackTrace();  
38.         }  
39.         return result;  
40.     }  
41.   
42.     public static String sendPost(String url,String param){  
43.         String result = "";  
44.         try {  
45.             URL realUrl = new URL(url);  
46.             URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();  
47.             conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");  
48.             conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  
49.             conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36");  
50.             //post设置如下两行  
51.             conn.setDoOutput(true);  
52.             conn.setDoInput(true);  
53.             PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());  
54.             out.print(param);  
55.             out.flush();  
56.             BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));  
57.             String line;  
58.             while((line = in.readLine()) != null){  
59.                 result +="\n" + line;  
60.             }  
61.         } catch (IOException e) {  
62.             e.printStackTrace();  
63.         }  
64.         return result;  
65.     }  
66. }  
67.   
68. public class App {  
69.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
70.         System.out.println("hello world");  
71.         String sendRecvGet =GetPostTest.sendGet("http://localhost:8989/testServletEncoding/encodingTest","param=xxxxx嘻嘻嘻");  
72.         System.out.println(sendRecvGet);  
73.         String sendRecvPost =GetPostTest.sendPost("http://localhost:8989/testServletEncoding/encodingTest","param=就是我");  
74.         System.out.println(sendRecvPost);  
75.     }  
76. }  

下面是运行结果：

服务器端就是简单的servlet，根据客户端给出的参数进行返回：

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.xueyoucto.xueyou;  
2.   
3. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
4. import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
5. import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
9. import java.io.IOException;  
10. import java.io.OutputStream;  
11. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
12. import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
13.   
14. /** 
15.  * Created by Administrator on 2016-09-08. 
16.  */  
17. @WebServlet(name = "EncodingTestServlet",urlPatterns = "/encodingTest")  
18. public class EncodingTestServlet extends HttpServlet {  
19.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
20.         doGet(request,response);  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
24.         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
25.         response.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
26.         String s = request.getParameter("param");  
27.         System.out.println(s);  
28.         PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();  
29.         printWriter.write(s);  
30.     }  
31. }