const

const 修饰的全局变量放在只读区 这里理解为真常量 只读区位于全局变量区还是常量区有待思考

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//1. const修饰的全局变量
const int a = 10;
//const全局变量一般情况下是不分配内存的。如果不分配内存，那么和#define a 10
//如果我们对const修饰的变量，取地址的话，那么编译器会分配内存,那么分配到常量区，不可修改
//如果对const修饰的全局变量使用extern，那么编译器也会分配内存
//C++中const默认是内部链接属性（static）
void test01()
{
    int *p = (int *)&a;
    //*p = 100;

    extern const int b;
    cout << "b = " << b << endl;

}

struct Person{
    int mAge;
};

//2. const修饰局部变量
void test02()
{
    // 1) const的基础属类型
    volatile const int a = 10;
    int *p = (int *)&a;
    *p = 100;

    cout << "a = " << a << endl; //常量折叠
    cout << "*p = " << *p << endl;

    //2) 用变量给const int 赋值
    int b = 20;
    const int c = b;
    p = (int *)&c;
    *p = 200;
    cout << "c = " << c << endl; //常量折叠
    cout << "*p = " << *p << endl;
    //3) 自定义数据类型
    const Person person;
    Person *pPerson = (Person *)&person;
    pPerson->mAge = 100;
    cout << person.mAge << endl;
    cout << pPerson->mAge << endl;

}



int main()
{

    //test01();
    test02();

    system("pause");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}