c++ 差错和异常的处理(一)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-06 15:01:31 发布

RGBMarco

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-06 15:01:31 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签：异常 c++ 差错码差错与异常 error-code

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RGBMarco/article/details/71272859

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//通过差错码可以对异常很好的处理

#include<iostream>
#include<system_error>
#include<future>
#include<exception>
#include<string>
template<typename T>
void processCodeException(const T& e)
{
    using namespace std;
    auto c = e.code();
    cerr << "-category:     " << c.category().name() << endl;
    cerr << "-value:        " << c.value() << endl;
    cerr << "-msg:          " << c.message() << endl;
    cerr << "-def category: " << c.default_error_condition().category().name() << endl;
    cerr << "-def value:    " << c.default_error_condition().value() << endl;
    cerr << "-def name      " << c.default_error_condition().message() << endl;
}
void processException()
{
    using namespace std;
    try
    {
        throw;
    }
    catch (const ios_base::failure& e)
    {
        cerr << "I/O EXCEPTION:  " << e.what() << endl;
        processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const system_error& e)
    {
        cerr << "SYSTEM EXCEPTION:  " << e.what() << endl;
        processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const future_error& e)
    {
        cerr << "FUTURE EXCEPTION:  " << e.what() << endl;
        processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const bad_alloc& e)
    {
        cerr << "BAD_ALLOC EXCEPTION:  " << e.what() << endl;
        //processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const exception& e)
    {
        cerr << "EXCEPTION:  " << e.what() << endl;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        cerr << "EXCEPTION(unknown)" << endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    try
    {
        //手动抛出异常
        //error_code(int _Val, const error_category& _Cat) _NOEXCEPT
        //error_code的一个构造函数_Val是枚举值表示错误的种类
        //因为error_category是抽象类不能构造对象,因此通过函数返回
        std::system_error e(std::error_code(5,std::system_category()));
        throw e;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        processException();
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}