【Unity编辑器扩展简介】在MonoBehaviour中可使用的编辑器扩展Attribute

1　改变Inspector的外观

范围

对于数值变量，可以通过添加Range属性来限定面板中数值的范围：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Range(1, 10)]
    public int num1;

    [Range(1, 10)]
    public float num2;

    [Range(1, 10)]
    public long num3;

    [Range(1, 10)]
    public double num4;
}

多行/文本区

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Multiline(5)]
    public string multiline;

    [TextArea(3, 5)]
    public string textArea;
}

2　增加一个功能

ContextMenuItem

ContextMenuItem可以让我们让我们右键点击面板中特定属性而选择自定义的一些函数操作

ColorUsage

ColorUsage是一个颜色选择器，可以更改HDR拾色器，启用/禁止Alpha

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Color color1;

    [ColorUsage (false)]
    public Color color2;

    [ColorUsage (true, true, 0, 8, 0.125f, 3)]
    public Color color3;
}

3 调整Inspector外观布局

Header

只是用来显示一个Header，用以区块之间的区分

using UnityEngine;
using System;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("Player Settings")]
    public Player player;

    [Serializable]
    public class Player
    {
        public string name;

        [Range(1,100)]
        public int hp;
    }

    [Header("Game Settings")]
    public Color background;
}

Space

绘制空格

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Space(16)]
    public string str1;

    [Space(48)]
    public string str2;
}

Tooltip

作提示用

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Tooltip("これはツールチップです")]
    public long tooltip;
}

HideInInspector

在Inspector中隐藏public变量

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    public string str1;

    [HideInInspector]
    public string str2;
}

便利Inspector

RequireComponent

要求必须拥有某一组件，如果没有则自动添加

using UnityEngine;

[RequireComponent(typeof(Animator))]
public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    Animator animator;

    void Awake ()
    {
        animator = GetComponent<Animator> ();
    }
}

DisallowMultipleComponent

不允许同时拥有两个相同的组件

FormerlySerializedAs

原来是这样的

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField]
    string hoge;
}

后来修改代码成了

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Serialization;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField]
    [FormerlySerializedAs("hoge")]
    string fuga;
}

照理说原来面板上hoge的填充数据会丢失，但因为我们使用了FormerlySerializedAs，所以原来hoge序列化的数据就会被赋值给fuga。

简化游戏开发

ExecuteInEditMode

不运行游戏，仅仅在Editor下也会运行MonoBehaviour

sing UnityEngine;

[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Range(0,10)]
    public int number;

    void Awake ()
    {
        Debug.Log ("Awake");
    }

    void Start ()
    {
        Debug.Log ("Start");
    }

    void Update ()
    {
        Debug.Log ("Update");
    }
}

ContextMenu

给Component添加上下文菜单

using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Range (0, 10)]
    public int number;

    [ContextMenu ("RandomNumber")]
    void RandomNumber ()
    {
        number = Random.Range (0, 100);
    }

    [ContextMenu ("ResetNumber")]
    void ResetNumber ()
    {
        number = 0;
    }
}

SelectionBase

当在场景中选择游戏体的时候，指定要选择的游戏对象。比如A的父物体是B，当在场景中点击A的时候，Hierarchy中有限会选中B。（2D中测试出来感觉没用，3D中有用）

using UnityEngine;

[SelectionBase]
public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
{
}

参考:http://anchan828.github.io/editor-manual/web/part2-standardextension.html