2024.3.13

1.设计一个Per类，类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，再设计一个Stu类，类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1，设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Per
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double *high;
    double *weight;
public:
    //无参构造函数
    Per()
    {
        cout << "我是Per::的无参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //有参构造函数
    Per(string name,int age,double high,double weight):name(name),age(age),high(new double(high)),weight(new double(weight))
    {
        cout << "我是Per::的有参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~Per()
    {
       cout << "我是Per::的析构函数" << endl;
       delete high;
       delete weight;
    }

    //拷贝构造函数
    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),high(new double(*(other.high))),weight(new double(*(other.weight)))
    {
        cout << "我是Per::的拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "Per::" << name << age << *high << *weight << endl;
    }

};


class Stu
{
private:
    int perf;
    Per p1;

public:
    //无参构造函数
    Stu()
    {
        cout << "我是Stu::的无参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //有参构造函数
    Stu(int perf,Per p1):perf(perf),p1(p1)
    {
        cout << "我是Stu::的有参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~Stu()
    {
        cout << "我是Stu::的析构函数" << endl;
        delete &p1;
    }

    //拷贝构造函数
    Stu(const Stu &other):perf(other.perf),p1(other.p1)
    {
        cout << "我是Stu::的拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << perf <<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Per p1;

    Per p2("fs",23,180,160);

    Per p3(p2);
    p3.show();
    delete &p3;

    cout << "********" << endl;

    Stu s1;

    Stu s2(90,p2);

    Stu s3(s2);

    s3.show();

    delete &s3;

    cout << "********" << endl;

    return 0;
}

2.