#nginx进程,一般设置为和cpu核数一样
worker_processes 4;
#错误日志存放目录
error_log /data1/logs/error.log crit;
#运行用户，默认即是nginx，可不设置
user nginx
#进程pid存放位置
pid /application/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
#最大文件打开数（连接），可设置为系统优化后的ulimit -HSn的结果
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
cpu亲和力配置，让不同的进程使用不同的cpu
worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000 0001 00100100 1000;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events
{
use epoll; #epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,但是仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
worker_connections 1024; #;单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
}
###################################################
http
{
include mime.types; #文件扩展名与类型映射表
default_type application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型
#limit模块，可防范一定量的DDOS攻击
#用来存储session会话的状态，如下是为session分配一个名为one的10M的内存存储区，限制了每秒只接受一个ip的一次请求 1r/s
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#第三方模块lua防火墙
lua_need_request_body on;
#lua_shared_dict limit 50m;
lua_package_path “/application/nginx/conf/waf/?.lua”;
init_by_lua_file “/application/nginx/conf/waf/init.lua”;
access_by_lua_file “/application/nginx/conf/waf/access.lua”;
#设定请求缓存
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 512k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;
client_max_body_size 100m;
#隐藏响应header和错误通知中的版本号
server_tokens off;
#开启高效传输模式
sendfile on;
#激活tcp_nopush参数可以允许把httpresponse header和文件的开始放在一个文件里发布，
积极的作用是减少网络报文段的数量
tcp_nopush on;
#激活tcp_nodelay，内核会等待将更多的字节组成一个数据包，从而提高I/O性能
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush
View Code
tcp_nodelay
View Code
#FastCGI相关参数：为了改善网站性能：减少资源占用，提高访问速度
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#连接超时时间，单位是秒
keepalive_timeout 60;
#开启gzip压缩功能
gzip on；
#设置允许压缩的页面最小字节数，页面字节数从header头的Content-Length中获取。默认值是0，表示不管页面多大都进行压缩。建议设置成大于1K。如果小于1K可能会越压越大。
gzip_min_length 1k;
#压缩缓冲区大小。表示申请4个单位为16K的内存作为压缩结果流缓存，默认值是申请与原始数据大小相同的内存空间来存储gzip压缩结果。
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
#压缩版本（默认1.1，前端为squid2.5时使用1.0）用于设置识别HTTP协议版本，默认是1.1，目前大部分浏览器已经支持GZIP解压，使用默认即可。
gzip_http_version 1.0;
#压缩比率。用来指定GZIP压缩比，1压缩比最小，处理速度最快；9压缩比最大，传输速度快，但处理最慢，也比较消耗cpu资源。
gzip_comp_level 9;
#用来指定压缩的类型，“text/html”类型总是会被压缩
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
#vary header支持。该选项可以让前端的缓存服务器缓存经过GZIP压缩的页面，例如用
Squid缓存经过Nginx压缩的数据。
gzip_vary off;
#开启ssi支持，默认是off
ssi on;
ssi_silent_errors on;
#设置日志模式
log_format access '$remote_addr -
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remote_user [
remoteuser[time_local] “KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 36: … '̲status
b
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"
body_bytes_sent "
bodybytessent"http_referer” ’
‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for’;
#反向代理负载均衡设定部分
#upstream表示负载服务器池，定义名字为backend_server的服务器池
upstream backend_server {
server 10.254.244.20:81 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.254.242.40:81 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.254.245.19:81 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.254.243.39:81 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
#设置由 fail_timeout 定义的时间段内连接该主机的失败次数，以此来断定 fail_timeout 定义的时间段内该主机是否可用。默认情况下这个数值设置为 1。零值的话禁用这个数量的尝试。
设置在指定时间内连接到主机的失败次数，超过该次数该主机被认为不可用。
#这里是在30s内尝试2次失败即认为主机不可用！
}
###################
#基于域名的虚拟主机
server
{
#监听端口
listen 80;
server_name www.abc.com abc.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php; #首页排序
root /data0/abc; #站点根目录，即网站程序存放目录
error_page 500 502 404 /templates/kumi/phpcms/404.html; #错误页面
#伪静态 将www.abc.com/list…html的文件转发到index.php。。。
#rewrite ^/list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ /index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$1&types=$2&country=$3&language=$4&age=$5&startDate=$6&typeLetter=$7&type=$8&page=KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 9: 9 last; #̲location 标签，根目录…
{ #符合php扩展名的请求调度到fcgi server
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #抛给本机的9000端口
fastcgi_index index.php; #设定动态首页
include fcgi.conf;
}
allow 219.237.222.30 ; #允许访问的ip
allow 219.237.222.31 ;
allow 219.237.222.32 ;
allow 219.237.222.33 ;
allow 219.237.222.34 ;
allow 219.237.222.35 ;
allow 219.237.222.61 ;
allow 219.237.222.28 ;
deny all; #禁止其他ip访问
}
location ~ ^/admin.php
{
location ~ .php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
allow 219.237.222.30 ;
allow 219.237.222.31 ;
allow 219.237.222.32 ;
allow 219.237.222.33 ;
allow 219.237.222.34 ;
allow 219.237.222.35 ;
allow 219.237.222.61;
allow 219.237.222.28;
deny all;
}
#将符合js,css文件的等设定expries缓存参数，要求浏览器缓存。
location~ .*.(js|css)?$ {
expires 30d; #客户端缓存上述js,css数据30天
}
##add by 20140321#######nginx防sql注入##########
###start####
if ( KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '\<' at position 24: …ring ~* ".*[\;'\̲<̲\>].*" ){ r…query_string ~* ".(insert|select|delete|update|count|*|%|master|truncate|declare|’|;|and|or|(|)|exec). ")
{
return 444;
}
if (KaTeX parse error: Can't use function '\(' in math mode at position 22: …t_uri ~* "(cost\̲(̲)|(concat\()") …request_uri ~* “[+|(%20)]union[+|(%20)]”) {
return 444;
}
if (KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 76: …eturn 444; }̲ if (request_uri ~* “[+|(%20)]select[+|(%20)]”) {
return 444;
}
set
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0
;
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f
(
block_file_injections 0; if (
blockfileinjections0;if(query_string ~ “[a-zA-Z0-9_]=(..//?)+”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …_injections 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “[a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …_injections 1; }̲ if (block_file_injections = 1) {
return 448;
}
set
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0
;
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(
block_common_exploits 0; if (
blockcommonexploits0;if(query_string ~ “(<|%3C).script.(>|%3E)”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …on_exploits 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …on_exploits 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})") {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …on_exploits 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “proc/self/environ”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …on_exploits 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ "mosConfig[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|%3D)”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …on_exploits 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “base64_(en|de)code(.*)”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 26: …on_exploits 1; }̲ if (block_common_exploits = 1) {
return 444;
}
set
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p
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0
;
i
f
(
block_spam 0; if (
blockspam0;if(query_string ~ “\b(ultram|unicauca|valium|viagra|vicodin|xanax|ypxaieo)\b”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 15: block_spam 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “\b(erections|hoodia|huronriveracres|impotence|levitra|libido)\b”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 15: block_spam 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “\b(ambien|blue\spill|cialis|cocaine|ejaculation|erectile)\b”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 15: block_spam 1; }̲ if (query_string ~ “\b(lipitor|phentermin|pro[sz]ac|sandyauer|tramadol|troyhamby)\b”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 15: block_spam 1; }̲ if (block_spam = 1) {
return 444;
}
set
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0
;
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(
block_user_agents 0; if (
blockuseragents0;if(http_user_agent ~ “Wget”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
Disable Akeeba Remote Control 2.5 and earlier
if ($http_user_agent ~ “Indy Library”) {
set $block_user_agents 1;
}
Common bandwidth hoggers and hacking tools.
if ($http_user_agent ~ “libwww-perl”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “GetRight”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “GetWeb!”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “Go!Zilla”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “Download Demon”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “Go-Ahead-Got-It”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “TurnitinBot”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (http_user_agent ~ “GrabNet”) {
set KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 22: …user_agents 1; }̲ if (block_user_agents = 1) {
return 444;
}
###end####
location ~ ^/list {
#如果后端的服务器返回502、504、执行超时等错误，自动将请求转发到upstream负载均衡池中的另一台服务器，实现故障转移。
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_cache cache_one;
#对不同的HTTP状态码设置不同的缓存时间
proxy_cache_valid 200 301 302 304 1d;
#proxy_cache_valid any 1d;
#以域名、URI、参数组合成Web缓存的Key值，Nginx根据Key值哈希，存储缓存内容到二级缓存目录内
proxy_cache_key
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hosturi
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is_args
isargsargs;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 93: …kie"; #̲proxy_ignore_he…upstream_cache_status from km";
expires 1d;
}
access_log /data1/logs/abc.com.log access; #nginx访问日志
}
-----------------------ssl（https）相关------------------------------------
server {
listen 13820; #监听端口
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8; #gbk,utf-8,gb2312,gb18030 可以实现多种编码识别
ssl on; #开启ssl
ssl_certificate /ls/app/nginx/conf/mgmtxiangqiankeys/server.crt; #服务的证书
ssl_certificate_key /ls/app/nginx/conf/mgmtxiangqiankeys/server.key; #服务端key
ssl_client_certificate /ls/app/nginx/conf/mgmtxiangqiankeys/ca.crt; #客户端证书
ssl_session_timeout 5m; #session超时时间
ssl_verify_client on; # 开户客户端证书验证
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; #允许SSL协议
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; #加密算法
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; #启动加密算法
access_log /lw/logs/nginx/dataadmin.test.com.ssl.access.log access ; #日志格式及日志存放路径
error_log /lw/logs/nginx/dataadmin.test.com.ssl.error.log; #错误日志存放路径
}
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