注: 内容参考至《Mahout实战》
根据mahout实战里面的内容,接下来将使用grouplens提供的movielens-1m的数据进行推荐。
在mahout自带的example之中,已经有了能读取dat文件的代码。其扩展至FileDataModel, 因此拿过来就能直接用了。但是由于考虑到机器性能的原因,我会丢弃掉部分数据,减小运算的数据量~
改造主要就是在参数之中增加了一个removeRatio参数,在读取文件的时候根据这个随机数进行随机的丢弃掉部分数据。
下面就是我稍微改造的GroupLensDataModel.java
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.file.FileDataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.FileLineIterable;
import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.io.Closeables;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import com.google.common.io.InputSupplier;
import com.google.common.io.Resources;
public final class GroupLensDataModel extends FileDataModel {
private static final String COLON_DELIMTER = "::";
private static final Pattern COLON_DELIMITER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(COLON_DELIMTER);
/**
*
* @param ratingsFile ratingsFile GroupLens ratings.dat file in its native format
* @param removeRatio try to make target file size small by random drop data
* @throws IOException IOException if an error occurs while reading or writing files
*/
public GroupLensDataModel(File ratingsFile, double removeRatio) throws IOException {
super(convertGLFile(ratingsFile, removeRatio));
}
/**
*
* @param originalFile
* @param ratio will remove part of target records
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static File convertGLFile(File originalFile, double ratio) throws IOException {
// Now translate the file; remove commas, then convert "::" delimiter to comma
File resultFile = new File(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")), "ratings.txt");
if (resultFile.exists()) {
resultFile.delete();
}
Writer writer = null;
try {
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(resultFile), Charsets.UTF_8);
Random rand = new Random();
for (String line : new FileLineIterable(originalFile, false)) {
if(rand.nextDouble() > ratio) {
int lastDelimiterStart = line.lastIndexOf(COLON_DELIMTER);
if (lastDelimiterStart < 0) {
throw new IOException("Unexpected input format on line: " + line);
}
String subLine = line.substring(0, lastDelimiterStart);
String convertedLine = COLON_DELIMITER_PATTERN.matcher(subLine).replaceAll(",");
writer.write(convertedLine);
writer.write('\n');
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
resultFile.delete();
throw ioe;
} finally {
Closeables.close(writer, false);
}
return resultFile;
}
public static File readResourceToTempFile(String resourceName) throws IOException {
InputSupplier<? extends InputStream> inSupplier;
try {
URL resourceURL = Resources.getResource(GroupLensDataModel.class, resourceName);
inSupplier = Resources.newInputStreamSupplier(resourceURL);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
File resourceFile = new File("src/main/java" + resourceName);
inSupplier = Files.newInputStreamSupplier(resourceFile);
}
File tempFile = File.createTempFile("taste", null);
tempFile.deleteOnExit();
Files.copy(inSupplier, tempFile);
return tempFile;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "GroupLensDataModel";
}
}
下面就是主程序:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.common.TasteException;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.eval.RecommenderBuilder;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.eval.RecommenderEvaluator;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.eval.AverageAbsoluteDifferenceRecommenderEvaluator;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.neighborhood.NearestNUserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.recommender.GenericUserBasedRecommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.similarity.PearsonCorrelationSimilarity;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.model.DataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.neighborhood.UserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.Recommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.similarity.UserSimilarity;
public class TestGroupLens {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// load data set
try {
DataModel model = new GroupLensDataModel(new File("E:\\DataSet\\ml-1m\\ratings.dat"), 0.5);
RecommenderEvaluator evaluator =
new AverageAbsoluteDifferenceRecommenderEvaluator();
RecommenderBuilder builder = new RecommenderBuilder() {
@Override
public Recommender buildRecommender(DataModel dataModel)
throws TasteException {
UserSimilarity sim = new PearsonCorrelationSimilarity(dataModel);
UserNeighborhood nbh = new NearestNUserNeighborhood(30, sim, dataModel);
// 生成推荐引擎
Recommender rec = new GenericUserBasedRecommender(dataModel, nbh, sim);
return rec;
}
};
double score = evaluator.evaluate(builder, null, model, 0.7, 0.3);
System.out.println(score);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TasteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行的结果在0.85左右。
跟书上提供的结果0.89稍微有点差距