1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
|
1
2
|
<strong>
String
a
=
String
.
valueOf
(
2
)
;
//integer to numeric string
int
i
=
Integer
.
parseInt
(
a
)
;
//numeric string to an int </strong>
|
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
|
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<strong>
BufferedWriter
out
=
null
;
try
{
out
=
new
BufferedWriter
(
new
FileWriter
(”
filename”
,
true
)
)
;
out
.
write
(”
aString”
)
;
}
catch
(
IOException
e
)
{
// error processing code
}
finally
{
if
(
out
!=
null
)
{
out
.
close
(
)
;
}
}
<
/
strong
>
|
3. 得到当前方法的名字
|
1
|
<strong>
String
methodName
=
Thread
.
currentThread
(
)
.
getStackTrace
(
)
[
1
]
.
getMethodName
(
)
;
<
/
strong
>
|
4. 转字符串到日期
|
1
|
<strong>
java
.
util
.
Date
=
java
.
text
.
DateFormat
.
getDateInstance
(
)
.
parse
(
date
String
)
;
<
/
strong
>
|
或者是：
|
1
2
|
<strong>
SimpleDateFormat
format
=
new
SimpleDateFormat
(
"dd.MM.yyyy"
)
;
Date
date
=
format
.
parse
(
myString
)
;
<
/
strong
>
|
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
|
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<strong>
public
class
OracleJdbcTest
{
String
driverClass
=
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
;
Connection
con
;
public
void
init
(
FileInputStream
fs
)
throws
ClassNotFoundException
,
SQLException
,
FileNotFoundException
,
IOException
{
Properties
props
=
new
Properties
(
)
;
props
.
load
(
fs
)
;
String
url
=
props
.
getProperty
(
"db.url"
)
;
String
userName
=
props
.
getProperty
(
"db.user"
)
;
String
password
=
props
.
getProperty
(
"db.password"
)
;
Class
.
forName
(
driverClass
)
;
con
=
DriverManager
.
getConnection
(
url
,
userName
,
password
)
;
}
public
void
fetch
(
)
throws
SQLException
,
IOException
{
PreparedStatement
ps
=
con
.
prepareStatement
(
"select SYSDATE from dual"
)
;
ResultSet
rs
=
ps
.
executeQuery
(
)
;
while
(
rs
.
next
(
)
)
{
// do the thing you do
}
rs
.
close
(
)
;
ps
.
close
(
)
;
}
public
static
void
main
(
String
[
]
args
)
{
OracleJdbcTest
test
=
new
OracleJdbcTest
(
)
;
test
.
init
(
)
;
test
.
fetch
(
)
;
}
}
<
/
strong
>
|
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
|
1
2
|
<strong>
java
.
util
.
Date
utilDate
=
new
java
.
util
.
Date
(
)
;
java
.
sql
.
Date
sqlDate
=
new
java
.
sql
.
Date
(
utilDate
.
getTime
(
)
)
;
<
/
strong
>
|
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
|
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|
<strong>
public
static
void
fileCopy
(
File
in
,
File
out
)
throws
IOException
{
FileChannel
inChannel
=
new
FileInputStream
(
in
)
.
getChannel
(
)
;
FileChannel
outChannel
=
new
FileOutputStream
(
out
)
.
getChannel
(
)
;
try
{
// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
int
maxCount
=
(
64
*
1024
*
1024
)
-
(
32
*
1024
)
;
long
size
=
inChannel
.
size
(
)
;
long
position
=
0
;
while
(
position
<
size
)
{
position
+=
inChannel
.
transferTo
(
position
,
maxCount
,
outChannel
)
;
}
}
finally
{
if
(
inChannel
!=
null
)
{
inChannel
.
close
(
)
;
}
if
(
outChannel
!=
null
)
{
outChannel
.
close
(
)
;
}
}
}
<
/
strong
>
|
8. 创建图片的缩略图
|
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|
<strong>
private
void
createThumbnail
(
String
filename
,
int
thumbWidth
,
int
thumbHeight
,
int
quality
,
String
outFilename
)
throws
InterruptedException
,
FileNotFoundException
,
IOException
{
// load image from filename
Image
image
=
Toolkit
.
getDefaultToolkit
(
)
.
getImage
(
filename
)
;
MediaTracker
mediaTracker
=
new
MediaTracker
(
new
Container
(
)
)
;
mediaTracker
.
addImage
(
image
,
0
)
;
mediaTracker
.
waitForID
(
0
)
;
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double
thumbRatio
=
(
double
)
thumbWidth
/
(
double
)
thumbHeight
;
int
imageWidth
=
image
.
getWidth
(
null
)
;
int
imageHeight
=
image
.
getHeight
(
null
)
;
double
imageRatio
=
(
double
)
imageWidth
/
(
double
)
imageHeight
;
if
(
thumbRatio
<
imageRatio
)
{
thumbHeight
=
(
int
)
(
thumbWidth
/
imageRatio
)
;
}
else
{
thumbWidth
=
(
int
)
(
thumbHeight
*
imageRatio
)
;
}
// draw original image to thumbnail image object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage
thumbImage
=
new
BufferedImage
(
thumbWidth
,
thumbHeight
,
BufferedImage
.
TYPE_INT_RGB
)
;
Graphics2D
graphics2D
=
thumbImage
.
createGraphics
(
)
;
graphics2D
.
setRenderingHint
(
RenderingHints
.
KEY_INTERPOLATION
,
RenderingHints
.
VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR
)
;
graphics2D
.
drawImage
(
image
,
0
,
0
,
thumbWidth
,
thumbHeight
,
null
)
;
// save thumbnail image to outFilename
BufferedOutputStream
out
=
new
BufferedOutputStream
(
new
FileOutputStream
(
outFilename
)
)
;
JPEGImageEncoder
encoder
=
JPEGCodec
.
createJPEGEncoder
(
out
)
;
JPEGEncodeParam
param
=
encoder
.
getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam
(
thumbImage
)
;
quality
=
Math
.
max
(
0
,
Math
.
min
(
quality
,
100
)
)
;
param
.
setQuality
(
(
float
)
quality
/
100.0f
,
false
)
;
encoder
.
setJPEGEncodeParam
(
param
)
;
encoder
.
encode
(
thumbImage
)
;
out
.
close
(
)
;
}
<
/
strong
>
|
9.创建 JSON 格式的数据
并下面这个JAR 文件：json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
|
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2
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7
8
9
|
<strong>
import
org
.
json
.
JSONObject
;
.
.
.
.
.
.
JSONObject
json
=
new
JSONObject
(
)
;
json
.
put
(
"city"
,
"Mumbai"
)
;
json
.
put
(
"country"
,
"India"
)
;
.
.
.
String
output
=
json
.
toString
(
)
;
.
.
.
<
/
strong
>
|
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
|
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28
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30
|
<strong>
import
java
.
io
.
File
;
import
java
.
io
.
FileOutputStream
;
import
java
.
io
.
OutputStream
;
import
java
.
util
.
Date
;
import
com
.
lowagie
.
text
.
Document
;
import
com
.
lowagie
.
text
.
Paragraph
;
import
com
.
lowagie
.
text
.
pdf
.
PdfWriter
;
public
class
GeneratePDF
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[
]
args
)
{
try
{
OutputStream
file
=
new
FileOutputStream
(
new
File
(
"C:\\Test.pdf"
)
)
;
Document
document
=
new
Document
(
)
;
PdfWriter
.
getInstance
(
document
,
file
)
;
document
.
open
(
)
;
document
.
add
(
new
Paragraph
(
"Hello Kiran"
)
)
;
document
.
add
(
new
Paragraph
(
new
Date
(
)
.
toString
(
)
)
)
;
document
.
close
(
)
;
file
.
close
(
)
;
}
catch
(
Exception
e
)
{
e
.
printStackTrace
(
)
;
}
}
}
<
/
strong
>
|
11. HTTP 代理设置
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
System
.
getProperties
(
)
.
put
(
"http.proxyHost"
,
"someProxyURL"
)
;
System
.
getProperties
(
)
.
put
(
"http.proxyPort"
,
"someProxyPort"
)
;
System
.
getProperties
(
)
.
put
(
"http.proxyUser"
,
"someUserName"
)
;
System
.
getProperties
(
)
.
put
(
"http.proxyPassword"
,
"somePassword"
)
;
|
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
|
1
2
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
<strong>
public
class
SimpleSingleton
{
private
static
SimpleSingleton
singleInstance
=
new
SimpleSingleton
(
)
;
//Marking default constructor private
//to avoid direct instantiation.
private
SimpleSingleton
(
)
{
}
//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
public
static
SimpleSingleton
getInstance
(
)
{
return
singleInstance
;
}
}
<
/
strong
>
|
另一种实现
|
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
<strong>
public
enum
SimpleSingleton
{
INSTANCE
;
public
void
doSomething
(
)
{
}
}
//Call the method from Singleton:
SimpleSingleton
.
INSTANCE
.
doSomething
(
)
;
<
/
strong
>
|
13. 抓屏程序
|
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2
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7
8
9
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11
12
13
14
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16
17
18
19
20
|
<strong>
import
java
.
awt
.
Dimension
;
import
java
.
awt
.
Rectangle
;
import
java
.
awt
.
Robot
;
import
java
.
awt
.
Toolkit
;
import
java
.
awt
.
image
.
BufferedImage
;
import
javax
.
imageio
.
ImageIO
;
import
java
.
io
.
File
;
.
.
.
public
void
captureScreen
(
String
fileName
)
throws
Exception
{
Dimension
screenSize
=
Toolkit
.
getDefaultToolkit
(
)
.
getScreenSize
(
)
;
Rectangle
screenRectangle
=
new
Rectangle
(
screenSize
)
;
Robot
robot
=
new
Robot
(
)
;
BufferedImage
image
=
robot
.
createScreenCapture
(
screenRectangle
)
;
ImageIO
.
write
(
image
,
"png"
,
new
File
(
fileName
)
)
;
}
.
.
.
<
/
strong
>
|
14. 列出文件和目录
|
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2
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7
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28
29
30
|
<strong>
File
dir
=
new
File
(
"directoryName"
)
;
String
[
]
children
=
dir
.
list
(
)
;
if
(
children
==
null
)
{
// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
}
else
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
children
.
length
;
i
++
)
{
// Get filename of file or directory
String
filename
=
children
[
i
]
;
}
}
// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
// This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
FilenameFilter
filter
=
new
FilenameFilter
(
)
{
public
boolean
accept
(
File
dir
,
String
name
)
{
return
!
name
.
startsWith
(
"."
)
;
}
}
;
children
=
dir
.
list
(
filter
)
;
// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
File
[
]
files
=
dir
.
listFiles
(
)
;
// This filter only returns directories
FileFilter
fileFilter
=
new
FileFilter
(
)
{
public
boolean
accept
(
File
file
)
{
return
file
.
isDirectory
(
)
;
}
}
;
files
=
dir
.
listFiles
(
fileFilter
)
;
<
/
strong
>
|
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
|
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2
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7
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31
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44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
|
<strong>
import
java
.
util
.
zip
.
*
;
import
java
.
io
.
*
;
public
class
ZipIt
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
args
[
]
)
throws
IOException
{
if
(
args
.
length
<
2
)
{
System
.
err
.
println
(
"usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3"
)
;
System
.
exit
(
-
1
)
;
}
File
zipFile
=
new
File
(
args
[
0
]
)
;
if
(
zipFile
.
exists
(
)
)
{
System
.
err
.
println
(
"Zip file already exists, please try another"
)
;
System
.
exit
(
-
2
)
;
}
FileOutputStream
fos
=
new
FileOutputStream
(
zipFile
)
;
ZipOutputStream
zos
=
new
ZipOutputStream
(
fos
)
;
int
bytesRead
;
byte
[
]
buffer
=
new
byte
[
1024
]
;
CRC32
crc
=
new
CRC32
(
)
;
for
(
int
i
=
1
,
n
=
args
.
length
;
i
<
n
;
i
++
)
{
String
name
=
args
[
i
]
;
File
file
=
new
File
(
name
)
;
if
(
!
file
.
exists
(
)
)
{
System
.
err
.
println
(
"Skipping: "
+
name
)
;
continue
;
}
BufferedInputStream
bis
=
new
BufferedInputStream
(
new
FileInputStream
(
file
)
)
;
crc
.
reset
(
)
;
while
(
(
bytesRead
=
bis
.
read
(
buffer
)
)
!=
-
1
)
{
crc
.
update
(
buffer
,
0
,
bytesRead
)
;
}
bis
.
close
(
)
;
// Reset to beginning of input stream
bis
=
new
BufferedInputStream
(
new
FileInputStream
(
file
)
)
;
ZipEntry
entry
=
new
ZipEntry
(
name
)
;
entry
.
setMethod
(
ZipEntry
.
STORED
)
;
entry
.
setCompressedSize
(
file
.
length
(
)
)
;
entry
.
setSize
(
file
.
length
(
)
)
;
entry
.
setCrc
(
crc
.
getValue
(
)
)
;
zos
.
putNextEntry
(
entry
)
;
while
(
(
bytesRead
=
bis
.
read
(
buffer
)
)
!=
-
1
)
{
zos
.
write
(
buffer
,
0
,
bytesRead
)
;
}
bis
.
close
(
)
;
}
zos
.
close
(
)
;
}
}
<
/
strong
>
|
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件
|
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7
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13
14
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18
|
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
?>
<students>
<student>
<name>
John
<
/
name
>
<grade>
B
<
/
grade
>
<age>
12
<
/
age
>
<
/
student
>
<student>
<name>
Mary
<
/
name
>
<grade>
A
<
/
grade
>
<age>
11
<
/
age
>
<
/
student
>
<student>
<name>
Simon
<
/
name
>
<grade>
A
<
/
grade
>
<age>
18
<
/
age
>
<
/
student
>
<
/
students
>
|
Java代码
|
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58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
|
package
net
.
viralpatel
.
java
.
xmlparser
;
import
java
.
io
.
File
;
import
javax
.
xml
.
parsers
.
DocumentBuilder
;
import
javax
.
xml
.
parsers
.
DocumentBuilderFactory
;
import
org
.
w3c
.
dom
.
Document
;
import
org
.
w3c
.
dom
.
Element
;
import
org
.
w3c
.
dom
.
Node
;
import
org
.
w3c
.
dom
.
NodeList
;
public
class
XMLParser
{
public
void
getAllUserNames
(
String
fileName
)
{
try
{
DocumentBuilderFactory
dbf
=
DocumentBuilderFactory
.
newInstance
(
)
;
DocumentBuilder
db
=
dbf
.
newDocumentBuilder
(
)
;
File
file
=
new
File
(
fileName
)
;
if
(
file
.
exists
(
)
)
{
Document
doc
=
db
.
parse
(
file
)
;
Element
docEle
=
doc
.
getDocumentElement
(
)
;
// Print root element of the document
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Root element of the document: "
+
docEle
.
getNodeName
(
)
)
;
NodeList
studentList
=
docEle
.
getElementsByTagName
(
"student"
)
;
// Print total student elements in document
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Total students: "
+
studentList
.
getLength
(
)
)
;
if
(
studentList
!=
null
&&
studentList
.
getLength
(
)
>
0
)
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
studentList
.
getLength
(
)
;
i
++
)
{
Node
node
=
studentList
.
item
(
i
)
;
if
(
node
.
getNodeType
(
)
==
Node
.
ELEMENT_NODE
)
{
System
.
out
.
println
(
"====================="
)
;
Element
e
=
(
Element
)
node
;
NodeList
nodeList
=
e
.
getElementsByTagName
(
"name"
)
;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Name: "
+
nodeList
.
item
(
0
)
.
getChildNodes
(
)
.
item
(
0
)
.
getNodeValue
(
)
)
;
nodeList
=
e
.
getElementsByTagName
(
"grade"
)
;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Grade: "
+
nodeList
.
item
(
0
)
.
getChildNodes
(
)
.
item
(
0
)
.
getNodeValue
(
)
)
;
nodeList
=
e
.
getElementsByTagName
(
"age"
)
;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Age: "
+
nodeList
.
item
(
0
)
.
getChildNodes
(
)
.
item
(
0
)
.
getNodeValue
(
)
)
;
}
}
}
else
{
System
.
exit
(
1
)
;
}
}
}
catch
(
Exception
e
)
{
System
.
out
.
println
(
e
)
;
}
}
public
static
void
main
(
String
[
]
args
)
{
XMLParser
parser
=
new
XMLParser
(
)
;
parser
.
getAllUserNames
(
"c:\\test.xml"
)
;
}
}
|
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
|
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
import
java
.
util
.
Map
;
import
org
.
apache
.
commons
.
lang
.
ArrayUtils
;
public
class
Main
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[
]
args
)
{
String
[
]
[
]
countries
=
{
{
"United States"
,
"New York"
}
,
{
"United Kingdom"
,
"London"
}
,
{
"Netherland"
,
"Amsterdam"
}
,
{
"Japan"
,
"Tokyo"
}
,
{
"France"
,
"Paris"
}
}
;
Map
countryCapitals
=
ArrayUtils
.
toMap
(
countries
)
;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Capital of Japan is "
+
countryCapitals
.
get
(
"Japan"
)
)
;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Capital of France is "
+
countryCapitals
.
get
(
"France"
)
)
;
}
}
|
18. 发送邮件
|
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8
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12
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14
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16
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18
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23
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27
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31
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33
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35
36
37
38
|
import
javax
.
mail
.
*
;
import
javax
.
mail
.
internet
.
*
;
import
java
.
util
.
*
;
public
void
postMail
(
String
recipients
[
]
,
String
subject
,
String
message
,
String
from
)
throws
MessagingException
{
boolean
debug
=
false
;
//Set the host smtp address
Properties
props
=
new
Properties
(
)
;
props
.
put
(
"mail.smtp.host"
,
"smtp.example.com"
)
;
// create some properties and get the default Session
Session
session
=
Session
.
getDefaultInstance
(
props
,
null
)
;
session
.
setDebug
(
debug
)
;
// create a message
Message
msg
=
new
MimeMessage
(
session
)
;
// set the from and to address
InternetAddress
addressFrom
=
new
InternetAddress
(
from
)
;
msg
.
setFrom
(
addressFrom
)
;
InternetAddress
[
]
addressTo
=
new
InternetAddress
[
recipients
.
length
]
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
recipients
.
length
;
i
++
)
{
addressTo
[
i
]
=
new
InternetAddress
(
recipients
[
i
]
)
;
}
msg
.
setRecipients
(
Message
.
RecipientType
.
TO
,
addressTo
)
;
// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
msg
.
addHeader
(
"MyHeaderName"
,
"myHeaderValue"
)
;
// Setting the Subject and Content Type
msg
.
setSubject
(
subject
)
;
msg
.
setContent
(
message
,
"text/plain"
)
;
Transport
.
send
(
msg
)
;
}
|
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
|
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12
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14
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16
17
18
|
import
java
.
io
.
BufferedReader
;
import
java
.
io
.
InputStreamReader
;
import
java
.
net
.
URL
;
public
class
Main
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[
]
args
)
{
try
{
URL
my_url
=
new
URL
(
"http://coolshell.cn/"
)
;
BufferedReader
br
=
new
BufferedReader
(
new
InputStreamReader
(
my_url
.
openStream
(
)
)
)
;
String
strTemp
=
""
;
while
(
null
!=
(
strTemp
=
br
.
readLine
(
)
)
)
{
System
.
out
.
println
(
strTemp
)
;
}
}
catch
(
Exception
ex
)
{
ex
.
printStackTrace
(
)
;
}
}
}
|
20. 改变数组的大小
|
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5
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7
8
9
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13
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28
|
/**
* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents
* of the old array to the new array.
* @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated.
* @param newSize the new array size.
* @return A new array with the same contents.
*/
private
static
Object
resizeArray
(
Object
oldArray
,
int
newSize
)
{
int
oldSize
=
java
.
lang
.
reflect
.
Array
.
getLength
(
oldArray
)
;
Class
elementType
=
oldArray
.
getClass
(
)
.
getComponentType
(
)
;
Object
newArray
=
java
.
lang
.
reflect
.
Array
.
newInstance
(
elementType
,
newSize
)
;
int
preserveLength
=
Math
.
min
(
oldSize
,
newSize
)
;
if
(
preserveLength
>
0
)
System
.
arraycopy
(
oldArray
,
0
,
newArray
,
0
,
preserveLength
)
;
return
newArray
;
}
// Test routine for resizeArray().
public
static
void
main
(
String
[
]
args
)
{
int
[
]
a
=
{
1
,
2
,
3
}
;
a
=
(
int
[
]
)
resizeArray
(
a
,
5
)
;
a
[
3
]
=
4
;
a
[
4
]
=
5
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
a
.
length
;
i
++
)
System
.
out
.
println
(
a
[
i
]
)
;
}
|
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