【Caffe实践】 多目标输出探究

正常的CNN，其输入是图像，其输出是一个label整数，其正是用Caffe的底层数据Datum（Image，LMDB，LevelDB的基础）来表示

<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">message Datum {
  optional <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int32</span> channels = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
  optional <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int32</span> height = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
  optional <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int32</span> width = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>;
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// the actual image data, in bytes</span>
  optional bytes data = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>;
  optional <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int32</span> label = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>;
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Optionally, the datum could also hold float data.</span>
  repeated <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> float_data = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>;
  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// If true data contains an encoded image that need to be decoded</span>
  optional <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> encoded = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span> [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>];
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

当数据读入的时候，其是通过

<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">CVMatToDatum(cv_img, datum)</span>;
datum-><span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">set_label(label)</span>;
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

所以，Image输入，LevelDB输入，LMDB输入，不能解决多输出问题（改动代码，对其它代码的影响比较大）

在HDF5作为输入中，其是接受多输出的，但其只能接受double和float的输入，但是我们的图像一般是0–255的，所以其实只要用int8 就可以满足了，可以节省4-8倍的空间。

而hdf5只能是float和double的原因在于，其是直接将4维数组转化为blob数据结构。

<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">blob-</span>><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">Reshape</span>(
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[0]</span>,
    (<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(155, 112, 63);">.size</span>() > 1) ? <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[1]</span> : 1,
    (<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(155, 112, 63);">.size</span>() > 2) ? <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[2]</span> : 1,
    (<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(155, 112, 63);">.size</span>() > 3) ? <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dims</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[3]</span> : 1);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

虽然Blob是一个模板，但是，其unsigned int 和int的类型都没有实现

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::Update() 
{ NOT_IMPLEMENTED; }
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::Update() 
{ NOT_IMPLEMENTED; }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

没有实现的原因，是因为输入数据和里面的所有的中间数据都采用相同的结构（Blob），所以如果用int来保存的化，就没有办法进行求梯度等操作。

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//The "update" method is used for parameter blobs in a Net, which are stored</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//as Blob<float> or Blob<double> -- hence we do not define it for</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//Blob<int> or Blob<unsigned int>.</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::asum_data() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::asum_data() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::asum_diff() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::asum_diff() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::sumsq_data() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::sumsq_data() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::sumsq_diff() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::sumsq_diff() <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
  <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::scale_data(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> scale_factor) 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::scale_data(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> scale_factor) 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::scale_diff(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> scale_factor) 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">template</span> <> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Blob<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>>::scale_diff(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> scale_factor) 
{
  NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li></ul>

HDF5最大的缺点在于，因为其是直接将数据转化为Blob，所以其不能利用所有的DataTransformer功能，因为数据转换层又是基于Datum或者图像cv::Mat来转换.(最近加了直接对Blob的转换） 
解决方案： 
1. 自己添加一层DataBlob层来实现。 
2. 直接存储uint8格式，HDF5输入的时候，强制转化为float格式即可。