springcloud之rabbon的配置

Ribbon的负载均衡算法

第一步：在消费者端的pom.xml添加依赖包

  	<!-- Ribbon相关的依赖包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
  	</dependency>

第二步：在消费者端application.yml文件书写配置

server:
  port: 80
  
  
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

第三步：在ConfigBean开启负载均衡（@LoadBalanced）

package com.jack.springcloud.cfgbeans;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {   //springboot---springmvc
							//ConfigBean=applicationContext.xml
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {	
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}
//applicationContext.xml
//<bean id="userService" class="com.jack.mall.UserServiceImpl">
//--------------------------------------------------------------
//ConfigBean
//public UserService getUserService()
//{
//return new UserServiceImpl();
//}

第四步：在启动类添加@EnableEurekaClient

package com.jack.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class DeptConsumer80_App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args);
	}
	
	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
		return new RestTemplate(factory);
	}

	@Bean
	public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
		SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
		factory.setReadTimeout(180000);//单位为ms
		factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);//单位为ms
		return factory;
	}

}

第五步：将REST_URL_PREFIX修改微服务名

package com.jack.springcloud.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.jack.springcloud.entities.Dept;

@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {
	
	//private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";
	private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://MICROSERVICECLOUD_DEPT";
	/**
	 * 使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常简单粗暴
	 * (url,requestMap,ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表（REST请求地址，请求参数，HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型）
	 */
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/add")
	public boolean add(Dept dept) {
		return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
	public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id, Dept.class);
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //去除警告
	@RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/list")
	public List<Dept> list() {
		return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list", List.class);
	}
	
	
}