Ubuntu安装Docker

本文指导如何使用官方脚本自动安装Docker,包括验证安装、启动服务及运行hello-world示例,确保Docker正常工作。
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使用官方安装脚本自动安装

curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
sudo sh test-docker.sh

验证是否安装成功

  1. 启动Docker服务:

    sudo systemctl start docker 
  2. 将Docker添加到启动项,以确保系统重新启动时Docker自动启动:

    sudo systemctl enable docker 
  3. 验证安装是否成功,运行以下命令检查Docker版本:

    docker --version 

    还可以运行以下命令检查Docker是否正常工作:

    sudo docker run hello-world

成功结果

$ sudo docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete                                                                                                                                  Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest


Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.


To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.


To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash


Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/


For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

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