could not create /tmp

通常Cygwin的安装都是由Setup程序完成在线或离线安装。如果没有Setup程序,直接拷贝整个目录安装的话,就会出现不能正常运行的问题。通常会提示:

bash.exe: warning: could not create /tmp!

导致这一问题的原因是Cygwin不能正常挂载根文件系统 /

Cygwin启动时,从注册表读取根文件系统挂载信息。该信息位于[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Cygnus Solutions]和[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cygnus Solutions]

其中前者是当前用户的配置,后者是全局的配置。将其内容如下:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Cygnus Solutions\Cygwin\mounts v0\/]
"native"="D:\\WebRTC-Setup\\WebRTC\\third_party\\cygwin"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Cygnus Solutions\Cygwin\mounts v0\/bin]
"native"="D:\\WebRTC-Setup\\WebRTC\\third_party\\cygwin\\bin"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Cygnus Solutions\Cygwin\mounts v0\/usr/bin]
"native"="D:\\WebRTC-Setup\\WebRTC\\third_party\\cygwin\\bin"

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Cygnus Solutions\Cygwin\mounts v0\/usr/lib]
"native"="D:\\WebRTC-Setup\\WebRTC\\third_party\\cygwin\\lib"

 使用时,只需将上面的红色部分替换为cygwin的实际安装路径即可。

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(next_states).max(1)[0].detach() target_q_values = rewards + self.gamma * next_q_values * (1 - donThis error usually occurs when the system is unable to create or write to a file in the specified directory '/tmp/'. There could be multiple reasons fores) loss = nn.functional.mse_loss(q_values, target_q_values.unsqueeze(1)) self.optimizer.zero_grad() this issue, such as insufficient permissions, disk space limitations, or file system-related errors. To resolve this problem, you can try the following steps loss.backward() self.optimizer.step() if self.epsilon > self.epsilon_min: self.epsilon *= self.epsilon_decay def: 1. Check disk space: Ensure that there is enough free space available on the disk where the '/tmp/' directory is located. You can update_target_model(self): self.target_model.load_state_dict(self.model.state_dict()) # 初始化环境和DQN代理 state_dim use the `df -h` command to check disk usage. 2. Verify permissions: Make sure that the user running the program has the necessary = 4 # 根据实际问题调整 action_dim = 2 # 根据实际问题调整 agent permissions to create and write files in the '/tmp/' directory. You can use the `ls -ld /tmp/` command to check the directory's permissions. 3. Check file system errors: Run a file system check on the disk where the '/tmp/' directory resides. This can = DQNAgent(state_dim, action_dim) # 进行训练 num_episodes = 1000 # 根据实际 be done using the `fsck` command. 4. Specify a different directory: If the '/tmp/' directory is not accessible or has limited问题调整 for episode in range(num_episodes): state = env.reset() # 根据实际环境进行调整 permissions, you can specify a different directory for file creation and writing. Ensure that the chosen directory has appropriate permissions and sufficient disk space. Remember total_reward = 0 for step in range(max_steps): # 根据实际问题调整 action = agent to consult with your system administrator or refer to the documentation of the software you are using for further assistance.

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