对日期的序列化:(http://yidao620c.iteye.com/blog/2036853)
一种方法是通过注解
- @JSONField (format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
- public Date birthday;
另一种是通过SerializeConfig:
- private static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig();
- private static String dateFormat;
- static {
- dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
- mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer(dateFormat));
- }
json字符串中使用单引号:
String text = JSON.toJSONString(object, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes);
字段显示不同的key:
- public class User {
- @JSONField(name="ID")
- public int getId() { ... }
- }
- User user = ...;
- JSON.toJSONString(user); // {"ID":001}
类的反序列化 JavaBean:
- String text = ...; // {"r":255,"g":0,"b":0,"alpha":255}
- Color color = JSON.parseObject(text, Color.class);
数组:
- String text = ...; // [{ ... }, { ... }]
- List<User> users = JSON.parseArray(text, User.class);
泛型:
- String text = ...; // {"name":{"name":"ljw",age:18}}
- Map<String, User> userMap = JSON.parseObject(text, new TypeReference<Map<String, User>>() {});
自定义序列化代码示例:
- public class JsonUtil {
- private static SerializeConfig mapping = new SerializeConfig();
- private static String dateFormat;
- static {
- dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
- }
- /**
- * 默认的处理时间
- *
- * @param jsonText
- * @return
- */
- public static String toJSON(Object jsonText) {
- return JSON.toJSONString(jsonText,
- SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
- }
- /**
- * 自定义时间格式
- *
- * @param jsonText
- * @return
- */
- public static String toJSON(String dateFormat, String jsonText) {
- mapping.put(Date.class, new SimpleDateFormatSerializer(dateFormat));
- return JSON.toJSONString(jsonText, mapping);
- }
- }
自定义反序列化示例:
先自定义一个日期解析类:
- public class MyDateFormatDeserializer extends DateFormatDeserializer {
- private String myFormat;
- public MyDateFormatDeserializer(String myFormat) {
- super();
- this.myFormat = myFormat;
- }
- @Override
- protected <Date> Date cast(DefaultJSONParser parser, Type clazz, Object fieldName, Object val) {
- if (myFormat == null) {
- return null;
- }
- if (val instanceof String) {
- String strVal = (String) val;
- if (strVal.length() == 0) {
- return null;
- }
- try {
- return (Date) new SimpleDateFormat(myFormat).parse((String)val);
- } catch (ParseException e) {
- throw new JSONException("parse error");
- }
- }
- throw new JSONException("parse error");
- }
- }
- public class User {
- public String name;
- public int height;
- @JSONField(name = "com-google-com")
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- @JSONField(format = "yyyy-MM/dd HH:mm:ss")
- public Date birthday;
- }
测试下:
- /**
- * @param args
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
- String json = "{\"name\":\"22323\", \"age\": 1234," +
- " \"birthday\": \"2012-12/12 12:12:12\"}";
- Test t = JSON.parseObject(json, Test.class, mapping,
- JSON.DEFAULT_PARSER_FEATURE, new Feature[0]);
- System.out.println(t.name);
- System.out.println(t.height);
- System.out.println(t.birthday);
- System.out.println(
- new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM/dd HH:mm:ss").parse("2012-12/12 12:12:12"));
- }
总结:对于JSONField注解,好像只对序列号的格式有影响,反序列化不管这个,不知道为什么,只能自己写个解析类了,不过这样就更灵活了,可以在里面写很多处理逻辑,比如json字符串里面日期格式并不是标准格式的时候,就可以先转成标准格式再去解析了。
另外,fastjson的document官网一直打不开,不知道神马原因,难道被feng了麽:
http://code.alibabatech.com/wiki/display/FastJSON/Documentation