Java一个简单的爬虫：爬去网页代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 11:00:39 发布

rtoax

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 11:00:39 发布

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源码网址，版权归该作者所有，在此做转载声明

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Demo
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		// 定义即将访问的链接
		String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
		// 定义一个字符串用来存储网页内容
		String result = "";
		// 定义一个缓冲字符输入流
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try
		{
			// 将string转成url对象
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 初始化一个链接到那个url的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 开始实际的连接
			connection.connect();
			// 初始化 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
			// 用来临时存储抓取到的每一行的数据
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
			{
				// 遍历抓取到的每一行并将其存储到result里面
				result += line + "\n";
			}
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		} // 使用finally来关闭输入流
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				if (in != null)
				{
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2)
			{
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(result);
	}
}

在百度首页上爬下来的内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>鐧惧害涓?涓嬶紝浣犲氨鐭ラ亾</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=鐧惧害涓?涓? class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>鏂伴椈</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>鍦板浘</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>瑙嗛</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>璐村惂</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>鐧诲綍</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">鐧诲綍</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">鏇村浜у搧</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>鍏充簬鐧惧害</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>浣跨敤鐧惧害鍓嶅繀璇?</a>  <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>鎰忚鍙嶉</a> 浜琁CP璇?030173鍙?  <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>