C语言访问INFORMIX数据库 — ESQL语法知识

一、头文件

引入informix数据库的头文件时，可使用如下的方式：

EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlca;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlda;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlhdr;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE decimal;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE locator;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE varchar;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE datetime;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlstype;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqltypes;
EXEC SQL INCLUDE sqlstype;

二、宏定义

宏在宿主变量使用时，此宏定义可使用如下方式：

EXEC SQL DEFINE SQL_USRNAME_MAX_LEN 64;   /* User name max len */
EXEC SQL DEFINE SQL_PASSWD_MAX_LEN 64;    /* Password max len */
EXEC SQL DEFINE SQL_SVRNAME_MAX_LEN 64;   /* Database name max len */
EXEC SQL DEFINE SQL_CNNAME_MAX_LEN 64;    /* Connect name max len */
EXEC SQL DEFINE SQL_STMT_MAX_LEN 1024;    /* SQL statement