代码随想录算法训练营第三十三天| 完全背包 518. 零钱兑换 II 377. 组合总和 Ⅳ 70. 爬楼梯 （进阶）

完全背包

视频讲解：

https://programmercarl.com/%E8%83%8C%E5%8C%85%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%83%8C%E5%8C%85.html

void test_CompletePack() {
    vector<int> weight = {1, 3, 4};
    vector<int> value = {15, 20, 30};
    int bagWeight = 4;
    vector<int> dp(bagWeight + 1, 0);
    for(int i = 0; i < weight.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
        for(int j = weight[i]; j <= bagWeight; j++) { // 遍历背包容量
            dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);
        }
    }
    cout << dp[bagWeight] << endl;
}
int main() {
    test_CompletePack();
}

其实就是用物品遍历背包，发现背包容量大于物品可以装下时就用判断是上一个dp【j】大还是将现在的物品装进去的大

518. 零钱兑换 II

视频讲解：

https://programmercarl.com/0518.%E9%9B%B6%E9%92%B1%E5%85%91%E6%8D%A2II.html

class Solution {
public:
    int change(int amount, vector<int>& coins) {
        vector<int> dp(amount + 1, 0);
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) { // 遍历背包
                dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]];
            }
        }
        return dp[amount];
    }
};

377. 组合总和 Ⅳ

视频讲解：

class Solution {
public:
    int combinationSum4(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<int> dp(target + 1, 0);
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= target; i++) { // 遍历背包
            for (int j = 0; j < nums.size(); j++) { // 遍历物品
                if (i - nums[j] >= 0 && dp[i] < INT_MAX - dp[i - nums[j]]) {
                    dp[i] += dp[i - nums[j]];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[target];
    }
};

就是规律

70. 爬楼梯 （进阶）

include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n, m;
    while (cin >> n >> m) {
        vector<int> dp(n + 1, 0);
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 遍历背包
            for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) { // 遍历物品
                if (i - j >= 0) dp[i] += dp[i - j];
            }
        }
        cout << dp[n] << endl;
    }
}

https://programmercarl.com/0070.%E7%88%AC%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%AF%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E8%83%8C%E5%8C%85%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC.html