代码随想录算法训练营第五十四天 Floyd 算法精讲 A * 算法精讲 （A star算法）

Floyd 算法精讲

代码随想录

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, m, p1, p2, val;
    cin >> n >> m;

    vector<vector<vector<int>>> grid(n + 1, vector<vector<int>>(n + 1, vector<int>(n + 1, 10005)));  // 因为边的最大距离是10^4
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
        cin >> p1 >> p2 >> val;
        grid[p1][p2][0] = val;
        grid[p2][p1][0] = val; // 注意这里是双向图

    }
    // 开始 floyd
    for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                grid[i][j][k] = min(grid[i][j][k-1], grid[i][k][k-1] + grid[k][j][k-1]);
            }
        }
    }
    // 输出结果
    int z, start, end;
    cin >> z;
    while (z--) {
        cin >> start >> end;
        if (grid[start][end][n] == 10005) cout << -1 << endl;
        else cout << grid[start][end][n] << endl;
    }
}

A * 算法精讲 （A star算法

A * 算法精讲 （A star算法） | 代码随想录

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int moves[1001][1001];
int dir[8][2]={-2,-1,-2,1,-1,2,1,2,2,1,2,-1,1,-2,-1,-2};
void bfs(int a1,int a2, int b1, int b2)
{
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(a1);
	q.push(a2);
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		int m=q.front(); q.pop();
		int n=q.front(); q.pop();
		if(m == b1 && n == b2)
		break;
		for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
		{
			int mm=m + dir[i][0];
			int nn=n + dir[i][1];
			if(mm < 1 || mm > 1000 || nn < 1 || nn > 1000)
			continue;
			if(!moves[mm][nn])
			{
				moves[mm][nn]=moves[m][n]+1;
				q.push(mm);
				q.push(nn);
			}
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
    int n, a1, a2, b1, b2;
    cin >> n;
    while (n--) {
        cin >> a1 >> a2 >> b1 >> b2;
        memset(moves,0,sizeof(moves));
		bfs(a1, a2, b1, b2);
		cout << moves[b1][b2] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}