转载自:Java中对数组的操作
目录:
- 声明数组;
- 初始化数组;
- 查看数组长度;
- 遍历数组;
- int数组转成string数组;
- 从array中创建arraylist;
- 数组中是否包含某一个值;
- 将数组转成set集合;
- 将数组转成list集合;
- Arrays.fill()填充数组;
- 数组排序;
- 复制数组;
- 比较两个数组;
- 去重复;
- 查询数组中的最大值和最小值;
备注:文内代码具有关联性。
1.声明数组;
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2
3
4
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String [] arr;
int
arr1[];
String[] array=
new
String[
5
];
int
score[]=
new
int
[
3
];
|
2.初始化数组;
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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//静态初始化
int
arr2[]=
new
int
[]{
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
};
String[] array1={
"马超"
,
"马云"
,
"关羽"
,
"刘备"
,
"张飞"
};
String[] array2=
new
String[]{
"黄渤"
,
"张艺兴"
,
"孙红雷"
,
"小猪"
,
"牙哥"
,
"黄磊"
};
int
score[]=
new
int
[
3
];
//动态初始化
for
(
int
i=
0
;i<score.length;i++)
{
score[i]=i+
1
;
}
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3.查看数组长度;
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2
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int
length=array1.length;
System.out.println(
"length: "
+array1.length);
|
4.遍历数组;
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2
3
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for
(
int
i =
0
; i < array1.length; i++) {
System.out.println(array1[i]);
}
|
5.int数组转成string数组;
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2
3
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int
[] array3={
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
0
};
String arrStrings=Arrays.toString(array3);
System.out.println(arrStrings);
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6.从array中创建arraylist;
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2
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ArrayList<String> arrayList=
new
ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array1));
System.out.println(arrayList);
|
7.数组中是否包含某一个值;
1
2
3
4
5
|
String a=
"马超"
;
String[] array1={
"马超"
,
"马云"
,
"关羽"
,
"刘备"
,
"张飞"
};
if
(Arrays.asList(array1).contains(a)) {
System.out.println(
"马超在这里"
);
}
|
8.将数组转成set集合;
1
2
3
|
String[] array2=
new
String[]{
"黄渤"
,
"张艺兴"
,
"孙红雷"
,
"小猪"
,
"牙哥"
,
"黄磊"
};
Set<String> set=
new
HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(array2));
System.out.println(set);
|
9.将数组转成list集合;
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
String[] array2=
new
String[]{
"黄渤"
,
"张艺兴"
,
"孙红雷"
,
"小猪"
,
"牙哥"
,
"黄磊"
};
//方法 1.
List<String> list=
new
ArrayList<String>();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < array2.length; i++) {
list.add(array2[i]);
}
String[] arrStrings2={
"1"
,
"2"
,
"3"
};
//方法 2.
List<String > list2=java.util.Arrays.asList(arrStrings2);
System.out.println(list2);
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10.Arrays.fill()填充数组;
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2
3
4
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6
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int
[] arr3=
new
int
[
5
];
Arrays.fill(arr3,
10
);
//将数组全部填充10
//遍历输出
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < arr3.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr3[i]);
}
|
11.数组排序;
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2
3
4
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7
8
9
10
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12
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//方法 1.
int
[] arr4 = {
3
,
7
,
2
,
1
,
9
};
Arrays.sort(arr4);
//.sort(int[] a) 放入数组名字
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < arr4.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr4[i]);
}
//方法 2.
int
[] arr5 = {
3
,
7
,
2
,
1
,
9
,
3
,
45
,
7
,
8
,
8
,
3
,
2
,
65
,
34
,
5
};
Arrays.sort(arr5,
1
,
4
);
//.sort(a, fromIndex, toIndex) 从第几个到第几个之间的进行排序
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < arr5.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr5[i]);
}
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12.复制数组;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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//方法 1.
int
[] arr6 = {
3
,
7
,
2
,
1
};
int
[] arr7=Arrays.copyOf(arr6,
10
);
//指定新数组的长度
//方法 2.
int
[] arr8=Arrays.copyOfRange(arr6,
1
,
3
);
//只复制从索引[1]到索引[3]之间的元素(不包括索引[3]的元素)
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < arr8.length; i++) {
System.out.println(arr8[i]);
}
|
13.比较两个数组;
1
2
3
|
int
[] arr9 = {
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
0
};
boolean
arr10=Arrays.equals(arr6, arr9);
System.out.println(arr10);
|
14.去重复;
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2
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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int
[] arr11 = {
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
0
,
3
,
2
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
4
,
32
,
2
,
1
,
1
,
4
,
6
,
3
};
//利用set的特性
Set<Integer> set2=
new
HashSet<Integer>();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < arr11.length; i++) {
set2.add(arr11[i]);
}
System.out.println(set2);
int
[] arr12 =
new
int
[set2.size()];
int
j=
0
;
for
(Integer i:set2) {
arr12[j++]=i;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr12));
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15.查询数组中的最大值和最小值;
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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int
[] arr11 = {
10
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
0
,
3
,
2
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
4
,
32
,
2
,
1
,
1
,
4
,
6
,
3
};
//计算最大值
int
max = arr11[
0
];
for
(
int
i =
1
; i < arr11.length; i++) {
if
(arr11[i] > max) {
max = arr11[i];
}
}
System.out.println(
"Max is "
+ max);
//计算最小值
int
min = arr11[
0
];
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < arr11.length; i++) {
if
(arr11[i]<min) {
min = arr11[i];
}
}
System.out.println(
"Min is "
+ min);
|