JTree用法及JTree使用经验总结(转)

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-23 19:56:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-23 19:56:09 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： tree path object import string class

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import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
/*
JTree的构造函数:
JTree()
JTree(Hashtable value)
JTree(Object[] value)//只有这个构造函数可以创建多个根结点
JTree(TreeModel newModel)
JTree(TreeNode root)
JTree(TreeNode root, boolean asksAllowsChildren)
JTree(Vector value)

*/
public class JTreeDemo
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{

   // 构造函数：JTree()
  JTree example1 = new JTree();


   // 构造函数：JTree(Object[] value)
  Object[] letters = { " a " , " b " , " c " , " d " , " e " };
  JTree example2 = new JTree (letters);

   // 构造函数：JTree(TreeNode root)(TreeNode空)
   // 用空结点创建树
  DefaultMutableTreeNode node1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(); // 定义树结点
  JTree example3 = new JTree (node1); // 用此树结点做参数调用 JTree的构造函数创建含有一个根结点的树

   // 构造函数：JTree(TreeNode root)(同上,只是TreeNode非空)
   // 用一个根结点创建树
  DefaultMutableTreeNode node2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode( " Color " );
  JTree example4 = new JTree (node2); // 结点不可以颜色,默认为白面黑字
  example4.setBackground (Color.lightGray);

   // 构造函数：JTree(TreeNode root, boolean asksAllowsChildren)(同上,只是TreeNode又有不同)
   // 使用DefaultMutableTreeNode类先用一个根结点创建树，设置为可添加孩子结点,再添加孩子结点
  DefaultMutableTreeNode color = new DefaultMutableTreeNode( " Color " , true );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode gray = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Gray " );
  color.add (gray);
  color.add ( new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Red " ));
  gray.add ( new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Lightgray " ));
  gray.add ( new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Darkgray " ));
  color.add ( new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Green " ));
  JTree example5 = new JTree (color);




   // 构造函数：JTree(TreeNode root)(同上,只是TreeNode非空)
   // 通过逐个添加结点创建树
  DefaultMutableTreeNode biology = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Biology " );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode animal = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Animal " );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode mammal = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Mammal " );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode horse = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Horse " );
  mammal.add (horse);
  animal.add (mammal);
  biology.add (animal);
  JTree example6 = new JTree (biology);
  horse.isLeaf();
  horse.isRoot();



   // 构造函数:JTree(TreeModel newModel)
   // 用DefaultMutableTreeNodel类定义一个结点再用这个结点做参数定义一个用DefaultTreeMode
   // 创建一个树的模型,再用JTree的构造函数创建一个树

  DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Root1 " );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode child1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Child1 " );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode child11 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Child11 " );
  DefaultMutableTreeNode child111 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode ( " Child111 " );
  root.add (child1); child1.add (child11); child11.add (child111);



  DefaultTreeModel model = new DefaultTreeModel (root);

  JTree example7 = new JTree (model);

  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  panel.setLayout ( new BoxLayout (panel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
  panel.setPreferredSize ( new Dimension ( 700 , 400 ));
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example1)); // JTree必须放在JScrollPane上
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example2));
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example3));
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example4));
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example5));
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example6));
  panel.add ( new JScrollPane (example7));


  JFrame frame = new JFrame ( " JTreeDemo " );
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  frame.setContentPane (panel);
  frame.pack();
  frame.show();
}
} ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

在实际开发过程中会经常使用JTree组件，平时会遇到这样或那样的问题，在此将偶得一点经验写下来，与大家共享，希望对大家有所帮助。

private JTree jtNetDevice;//数组件申明
private JScrollPane jspTree;//滚动面板申明

1、初始化
    DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root");
    jtNetDevice = new JTree(rootNode);
    jtNetDevice.setAutoscrolls(true);
    getTreeSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);//设置单选模式
    jspTree = new JScrollPane();
    jspTree.getViewport().add(jtNetDevice, null);

2、三个经常使用的取值函数
private DefaultTreeModel getTreeModel(){
return (DefaultTreeModel)jtNetDevice.getModel();
}

private DefaultMutableTreeNode getRootNode(){
return (DefaultMutableTreeNode)getTreeModel().getRoot();
}

private TreeSelectionModel getTreeSelectionModel(){
return jtNetDevice.getSelectionModel();
}

3、根据node得到path：
TreePath visiblePath = new TreePath(getTreeModel().getPathToRoot(node));

4、根据Path展开到该节点
jtNetDevice.makeVisible(visiblePath);

5、根据path设定该节点选定
jtNetDevice.setSelectionPath(visiblePath);

6、选中节点的方法
首先，根据节点得到树路径，其中chosen为需要选中的节点
TreePath visiblePath = new TreePath( ( (DefaultTreeModel) jtNetDevice.getModel()).
getPathToRoot(chosen));
然后根据Path选中该节点
jtNetDevice.setSelectionPath(visiblePath);

7、滚动到可见位置
jtNetDevice.scrollPathToVisible(visiblePath);

8、给JTree添加右键弹出菜单
void jtNetDevice_mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
    if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
      jPopupMenu1.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());//弹出右键菜单
    }
}

9、关于JTree的展开
   // If expand is true, expands all nodes in the tree.
   // Otherwise, collapses all nodes in the tree.
   public void expandAll(JTree tree, boolean expand) {
       TreeNode root = (TreeNode)tree.getModel().getRoot();

       // Traverse tree from root
       expandAll(tree, new TreePath(root), expand);
   }
   private void expandAll(JTree tree, TreePath parent, boolean expand) {
       // Traverse children
       TreeNode node = (TreeNode)parent.getLastPathComponent();
       if (node.getChildCount() >= 0) {
           for (Enumeration e=node.children(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
               TreeNode n = (TreeNode)e.nextElement();
               TreePath path = parent.pathByAddingChild(n);
               expandAll(tree, path, expand);
           }
       }

       // Expansion or collapse must be done bottom-up
       if (expand) {
           tree.expandPath(parent);
       } else {
           tree.collapsePath(parent);
       }
   }

10、如何遍历JTree
   // 创建树
   JTree tree = new JTree();

   // 添加树节点......

   // 遍历所有节点
   visitAllNodes(tree);

   // 仅遍历展开的节点
   visitAllExpandedNodes(tree);

   // Traverse all nodes in tree
   public void visitAllNodes(JTree tree) {
       TreeNode root = (TreeNode)tree.getModel().getRoot();
       visitAllNodes(root);
   }
   public void visitAllNodes(TreeNode node) {
       // node is visited exactly once
       process(node);

       if (node.getChildCount() >= 0) {
           for (Enumeration e=node.children(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
               TreeNode n = (TreeNode)e.nextElement();
               visitAllNodes(n);
           }
       }
   }

   // Traverse all expanded nodes in tree
   public void visitAllExpandedNodes(JTree tree) {
       TreeNode root = (TreeNode)tree.getModel().getRoot();
       visitAllExpandedNodes(tree, new TreePath(root));
   }
   public void visitAllExpandedNodes(JTree tree, TreePath parent) {
       // Return if node is not expanded
       if (!tree.isVisible(parent)) {
           return;
       }

       // node is visible and is visited exactly once
       TreeNode node = (TreeNode)parent.getLastPathComponent();
       process(node);

       // Visit all children
       if (node.getChildCount() >= 0) {
           for (Enumeration e=node.children(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
               TreeNode n = (TreeNode)e.nextElement();
               TreePath path = parent.pathByAddingChild(n);
               visitAllExpandedNodes(tree, path);
           }
       }
   }