JavaScript 执行机制(同步、异步、宏任务、微任务)

• macro-task(宏任务)：包括整体代码script，setTimeout，setInterval
• micro-task(微任务)：Promise，process.nextTick
• Event Loop 事件循环
  
• Event Queue 执行顺序
  
• 示例

console.log('1');
setTimeout(function() {
    console.log('2');
    process.nextTick(function() {
        console.log('3');
    })
    new Promise(function(resolve) {
        console.log('4');
        resolve();
    }).then(function() {
        console.log('5')
    })
})
process.nextTick(function() {
    console.log('6');
})
new Promise(function(resolve) {
    console.log('7');
    resolve();
}).then(function() {
    console.log('8')
})

setTimeout(function() {
    console.log('9');
    process.nextTick(function() {
        console.log('10');
    })
    new Promise(function(resolve) {
        console.log('11');
        resolve();
    }).then(function() {
        console.log('12')
    })
})

执行结果：1, 7, 6, 8, 2, 4, 3, 5, 9, 11, 10, 12