深入浅出 CPropertySheet

为了最大限度的发挥属性页的效用，首先让我们先从 CPropertySheet 继承一个新类，取名为 CMyPropSheet.

接着便可以进行下面的各种操作:

一、隐藏属性页默认按钮

隐藏掉Apply应用按钮:

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1. propsheet.m_psh.dwFlags |= PSH_NOAPPLYNOW;

或隐藏掉Cancel取消按钮:

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1. CWnd *pWnd = GetDlgItem( IDCANCEL );

2. pWnd->ShowWindow( FALSE );

二、移动属性页按钮

首先，要获取按钮的句柄，然后就可以象对待窗体一样处理它们了. 下面代码先隐藏掉Apply和Help铵钮，再把OK和Cancel按移动到右侧。

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01. BOOL CMyPropSheet::OnInitDialog () 

02. {

03.     BOOL bResult = CPropertySheet::OnInitDialog();

04.   

05.     int ids [] = {IDOK, IDCANCEL};//, ID_APPLY_NOW, IDHELP };

06.       

07.     // Hide Apply and Help buttons

08.     CWnd *pWnd = GetDlgItem (ID_APPLY_NOW);

09.     pWnd->ShowWindow (FALSE);

10.     pWnd = GetDlgItem (IDHELP);

11.     pWnd->ShowWindow (FALSE);

12.       

13.     CRect rectBtn;

14.     int nSpacing = 6;        // space between two buttons...

15.   

16.     for( int i =0; i < sizeof(ids)/sizeof(int); i++)

17.     {

18.         GetDlgItem (ids [i])->GetWindowRect (rectBtn);

19.           

20.         ScreenToClient (&rectBtn);

21.         int btnWidth = rectBtn.Width();

22.         rectBtn.left = rectBtn.left + (btnWidth + nSpacing)* 2;

23.         rectBtn.right = rectBtn.right + (btnWidth + nSpacing)* 2;

24.   

25.         GetDlgItem (ids [i])->MoveWindow(rectBtn);

26.     }

27.   

28.       

29.     return bResult;

30. }

下面代码移动所有按钮到右侧，并且重新置属性页为合适的大小.

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01. BOOL CMyPropSheet::OnInitDialog () 

02. {

03.     BOOL bResult = CPropertySheet::OnInitDialog();

04.   

05.       

06.     int ids[] = { IDOK, IDCANCEL, ID_APPLY_NOW };

07.       

08.     CRect rectWnd;

09.     CRect rectBtn;

10.       

11.     GetWindowRect (rectWnd);

12.     GetDlgItem (IDOK)->GetWindowRect (rectBtn);

13.       

14.     int btnWidth = rectBtn.Width();

15.     int btnHeight = rectBtn.Height();

16.     int btnOffset = rectWnd.bottom - rectBtn.bottom;

17.     int btnLeft = rectWnd.right - rectWnd.left;

18.   

19.     rectWnd.bottom = rectBtn.top;

20.     rectWnd.right = rectWnd.right + btnWidth + btnOffset;

21.     MoveWindow(rectWnd);

22.       

23.     rectBtn.left = btnLeft;

24.     rectBtn.right = btnLeft + btnWidth;

25.   

26.     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (ids) / sizeof (int); i++)

27.     {

28.         rectBtn.top = (i + 1) * btnOffset + btnHeight * i;

29.         rectBtn.bottom = rectBtn.top + btnHeight;

30.         GetDlgItem (ids [i])->MoveWindow (rectBtn);

31.     }

32.       

33.     return bResult;

34. }

 三、改变属性页上的标签文字

首先修改TC_ITEM结构，然后用 SetItem 来修改标签文字，如下代码:

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1. TC_ITEM item;

2. item.mask = TCIF_TEXT;

3. item.pszText = "New Label";

4.   

5. //Change the label of the first tab (0 is the index of the first tab)...

6. GetTabControl ()->SetItem (0, &item);

四、改变属性页标签文字的字体属性

代码如下

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1. m_NewFont.CreateFont (14, 0, 0, 0, 800, TRUE, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, _T("Arial") );

2.     GetTabControl()->SetFont (&m_NewFont);

五、在属性页标签上显示位图

可以用 CImageList 建立图像. 用 SetItem 来设置，如下代码所示:

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01. BOOL CMyPropSheet::OnInitDialog ()

02. {

03.     BOOL bResult = CPropertySheet::OnInitDialog();

04.   

05.     m_imageList.Create (IDB_MYIMAGES, 13, 1, RGB(255,255,255));

06.     CTabCtrl *pTabCtrl = GetTabControl ();

07.     pTabCtrl->SetImageList (&m_imageList);

08.       

09.     TC_ITEM item;

10.     item.mask = TCIF_IMAGE;

11.     for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_TABS; i++)

12.     {

13.         item.iImage = i;

14.         pTabCtrl->SetItem (i, &item );

15.     }

16.   

17.     return bResult;

18. }

六、在属性页左下角显示位图

如下代码所示：

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01. void CMyPropSheet::OnPaint () 

02. {

03.     CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

04.       

05.     int nOffset = 6;

06.     // load IDB_BITMAP1 from our resources

07.     CBitmap bmp;

08.     if (bmp.LoadBitmap (IDB_BITMAP1))

09.     {

10.         // Get the size of the bitmap

11.         BITMAP bmpInfo;

12.         bmp.GetBitmap (&bmpInfo);

13.           

14.         // Create an in-memory DC compatible with the

15.         // display DC we''re using to paint

16.         CDC dcMemory;

17.         dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC (&dc);

18.           

19.         // Select the bitmap into the in-memory DC

20.         CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMemory.SelectObject (&bmp);

21.           

22.         // Find a bottom-left point for the bitmap in the client area

23.         CRect rect;

24.         GetClientRect (&rect);

25.         int nX = rect.left + nOffset;

26.         int nY = rect.top + (rect.Height () - bmpInfo.bmHeight) - nOffset;

27.           

28.         // Copy the bits from the in-memory DC into the on-

29.         // screen DC to actually do the painting. Use the centerpoint

30.         // we computed for the target offset.

31.         dc.BitBlt (nX, nY, bmpInfo.bmWidth, bmpInfo.bmHeight, &dcMemory, 

32.             0, 0, SRCCOPY);

33.           

34.         dcMemory.SelectObject (pOldBitmap);

35.     }

36.   

37.     // Do not call CPropertySheet::OnPaint() for painting messages

38. }

七、在属性页右下角显示3D文字Logo

代码如下:

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01. void CMyPropSheet::OnPaint () 

02. {

03.     /

04.     //在TAB按钮旁边显示3D文字提示,jingzhou xu

05.     Cstring m_LogoName = “属性页”;

06. //  if(m_LogoName == "")

07. //      return;

08.   

09.     GetWindowRect(rect);

10.     ScreenToClient(rect);

11.       

12.     LOGFONT logFont;

13.     ZeroMemory((void*)&logFont,sizeof(logFont));

14.     strcpy(logFont.lfFaceName,"宋体");

15.     logFont.lfHeight = -12;

16.     logFont.lfWeight = 400;

17.     logFont.lfCharSet = GB2312_CHARSET;

18.     logFont.lfOutPrecision = 3;

19.     logFont.lfClipPrecision = 2; 

20.     logFont.lfQuality = 1;

21.     logFont.lfPitchAndFamily = 2;

22.     m_font.CreateFontIndirect(&logFont);

23.     SetFont(&m_font);

24.     CFont   *pOldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&m_font);

25.   

26.         rect.left += 6;

27.         rect.right -= 6;

28.         rect.bottom -= 1;

29.         rect.top = rect.bottom - ITEMBUTTON_HEIGHT + 1;

30.       

31.   

32.     CFont m_LogoFont;

33.     CString sLogoString;

34.           

35.     m_LogoFont.CreateFont(rect.Height()*4/5, 0, 0, 0, FW_BOLD, 1, FALSE, FALSE,

36.             DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY,

37.             FIXED_PITCH | FF_ROMAN, "楷体_GB2312");

38.           

39.     sLogoString = m_LogoName;

40.           

41.     RECT m_rDataBox;

42.     CopyRect(&m_rDataBox,&rect);

43.           

44.     TEXTMETRIC tm;

45.     pDC->GetTextMetrics(&tm);

46.     CFont* oldFont = pDC->SelectObject(&m_LogoFont);

47.     CSize sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(sLogoString, sLogoString.GetLength());

48.     //用GetTextExtent来计算字体logo大小，依靠于设备环境，使用logo位于右下角

49.     m_rDataBox.left = m_rDataBox.right  - sz.cx - tm.tmAveCharWidth/2;

50.     m_rDataBox.top  = m_rDataBox.bottom - sz.cy - tm.tmHeight/5;

51.     pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

52.     //用3D字体显示，先黑后白，最后再用默认色

53.     COLORREF oldColor = pDC->SetTextColor(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DDKSHADOW));

54.     pDC->DrawText(sLogoString, sLogoString.GetLength(), &m_rDataBox, DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER);

55.     m_rDataBox.left -= tm.tmAveCharWidth;

56.     pDC->SetTextColor(GetSysColor(COLOR_3DHILIGHT));

57.     pDC->DrawText(sLogoString, sLogoString.GetLength(), &m_rDataBox, DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER);

58.     m_rDataBox.left += 3*tm.tmAveCharWidth/5;

59.     pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0,0,255));

60.     pDC->DrawText(sLogoString, sLogoString.GetLength(), &m_rDataBox, DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER);

61.           

62.     //释放资源

63.     pDC->SelectObject(oldFont);

64.     pDC->SetTextColor(oldColor);   

65.     m_LogoFont.DeleteObject();

66.     //

67. }

八、在属性页中动态加入其它控件

下面演示如何在左下角加入一Edit控件:

MyPropSheet.h中:

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1. public:

2.     CEdit m_edit;

MyPropSheet.cpp中:

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01. BOOL CMyPropSheet::OnInitDialog ()

02. {

03.     BOOL bResult = CPropertySheet::OnInitDialog ();

04.   

05.       

06.     CRect rect;

07.       

08.     int nHeight = 24;

09.     int nWidth = 120;

10.     int nOffset = 6;

11.       

12.     GetClientRect (&rect);

13.   

14.     // Find a bottom-left point for the edit control in the client area

15.     int nX = rect.left + nOffset;

16.     int nY = rect.top + (rect.Height() - nHeight) - nOffset;

17.       

18.     // finally create the edit control

19.     m_Edit.CreateEx (WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, _T("EDIT"), NULL,

20.                      WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP | WS_BORDER, 

21.         nX, nY, nWidth, nHeight, m_hWnd, 0, 0 );

22.   

23.     return bResult;

24. }