Spring AOP面向切面编程基础(二)

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 10:15:00 发布

黄晶谛

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 10:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： # Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SUNBOYmxbsH/article/details/105524744

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基于xml配置切面和通知
定义需要增强的基础功能：

package com.giser.springframework.aop;

public interface Performance {
	void perform();
}

package com.giser.springframework.aop;

public class GISPerformance implements Performance {

	@Override
	public void perform() {
		System.out.println("gis performance");
	}
}

定义切面类

package com.giser.springframework.aop;

public class Audience {
	public void silenceCellPhones() {
		System.out.println("Silencing cell phones");
	}

	public void takeSeats() {
		System.out.println("takeSeats");
	}

	public void applause() {
		System.out.println("applause");
	}

	public void demandRefund() {
		System.out.println("demandRefund");
	}
}

在spring-aop.xml文件中定义扫描、切面配置信息等：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置扫描路径 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.giser.springframework.aop" />

	<!-- 声明Audience -->
	<bean id="audience" class="com.giser.springframework.aop.Audience" />
	
	<!-- 定义在切入点范围内的类必须要是spring的一个bean，不然是不会被拦截的！
		spring只能拦截其管理范围内的bean的方法调用。
	 -->
	<bean id="gisPerformance" class="com.giser.springframework.aop.GISPerformance" />
	
	<!-- 启用AspectJ自动代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
	
	<!-- 注意：大多数aop配置元素必须在<aop:config>元素的上下文内使用 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 定义切面 ：引用audience Bean -->
		<aop:aspect ref="audience">
			<!-- 定义切点表达式  -->
			<aop:pointcut 
				id="performance" 
				expression="execution(* com.giser.springframework.aop.Performance.*(..))"  />
				
			<aop:before method="silenceCellPhones" pointcut-ref="performance" />
			<aop:before method="takeSeats" pointcut-ref="performance" />
			<aop:after-returning method="applause" pointcut-ref="performance" />
			<aop:after-throwing method="demandRefund" pointcut-ref="performance" />
		</aop:aspect>
	</aop:config>
	
</beans>

注意：Spring AOP只支持方法级别的连接点，必须将切面类声明为bean，交由Spring管理，不然是不会被拦截的！因为Spring只能拦截其管理范围内的bean的方法调用。

测试：

package com.giser.springframework.aop;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(value = {"classpath:spring-aop.xml"})
public class AopTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private Performance performance;
	
	@Test
	public void testPerformance() {
		performance.perform();
	}
}

结果：

Silencing cell phones
takeSeats
gis performance
applause

pom文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.giser</groupId>
	<artifactId>giser-java-spring</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>giser-java-spring Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springframework jar start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springframework jar end -->
		
		<!-- aop所需jar start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
		    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
		    <version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- aop所需jar end -->
		
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>giser-java-spring</finalName>
	</build>

	<!-- 所有的spring依赖管理 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

</project>

几个核心的jar:

		<!-- aop所需jar start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
		    <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
		    <version>1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- aop所需jar end -->

黄晶谛

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Spring AOP面向切面编程基础(二)

基于xml配置切面和通知定义需要增强的基础功能：package com.giser.springframework.aop;public interface Performance { void perform();}package com.giser.springframework.aop;public class GISPerformance implements Perfo...
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