GBK转UTF-8,亲测有效

代码中有两种方式实现

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class EncodingUtil {

    public static String getUTF8StringFromGBKString(String gbkStr) {
        try {
            return new String(getUTF8BytesFromGBKString(gbkStr), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new InternalError();
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getUTF8BytesFromGBKString(String gbkStr) {
        int n = gbkStr.length();
        byte[] utfBytes = new byte[3 * n];
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int m = gbkStr.charAt(i);
            if (m < 128 && m >= 0) {
                utfBytes[k++] = (byte) m;
                continue;
            }
            utfBytes[k++] = (byte) (0xe0 | (m >> 12));
            utfBytes[k++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((m >> 6) & 0x3f));
            utfBytes[k++] = (byte) (0x80 | (m & 0x3f));
        }
        if (k < utfBytes.length) {
            byte[] tmp = new byte[k];
            System.arraycopy(utfBytes, 0, tmp, 0, k);
            return tmp;
        }
        return utfBytes;
    }

    public static String unicodeToUtf8(String theString) {
        char aChar;
        int len = theString.length();
        StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
        for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
            aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
            if (aChar == '\\') {
                aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                if (aChar == 'u') {
                    // Read the xxxx
                    int value = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                        switch (aChar) {
                            case '0':
                            case '1':
                            case '2':
                            case '3':
                            case '4':
                            case '5':
                            case '6':
                            case '7':
                            case '8':
                            case '9':
                                value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
                                break;
                            case 'a':
                            case 'b':
                            case 'c':
                            case 'd':
                            case 'e':
                            case 'f':
                                value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
                                break;
                            case 'A':
                            case 'B':
                            case 'C':
                            case 'D':
                            case 'E':
                            case 'F':
                                value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                        "Malformed   \\uxxxx   encoding.");
                        }
                    }
                    outBuffer.append((char) value);
                } else {
                    if (aChar == 't')
                        aChar = '\t';
                    else if (aChar == 'r')
                        aChar = '\r';
                    else if (aChar == 'n')
                        aChar = '\n';
                    else if (aChar == 'f')
                        aChar = '\f';
                    outBuffer.append(aChar);
                }
            } else
                outBuffer.append(aChar);
        }
        return outBuffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @title converToUnicode
     * @description
     * @param: str
     * @updateTime 2021/11/23 10:23
     * @return: java.lang.String
     * @throws
     */
    public static String converToUnicode(String str)
    {
        str = (str == null ? "" : str);
        String tmp;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(1000);
        char c;
        int i, j;
        sb.setLength(0);
        for (i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
        {
            c = str.charAt(i);
            sb.append("\\u");
            j = (c >>>8); //取出高8位
            tmp = Integer.toHexString(j);
            if (tmp.length() == 1)
                sb.append("0");
            sb.append(tmp);
            j = (c & 0xFF); //取出低8位
            tmp = Integer.toHexString(j);
            if (tmp.length() == 1)
                sb.append("0");
            sb.append(tmp);

        }
        return (new String(sb));
    }

    public static String convertToUnicodeToUtf8(String str){
        return unicodeToUtf8(converToUnicode(str));
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String s = converToUnicode("中国");
        System.out.println(unicodeToUtf8(s));
        System.out.println(unicodeToUtf8("\\u60a8\\u597d\\uff0c\\u60a8\\u6709\\u5f85\\u529e\\u8bf7\\u5904\\u7406\\uff08\\u5982\\u5df2\\u5904\\u7406\\uff0c\\u8bf7\\u5ffd\\u7565\\uff09\\uff0c\\u8c22\\u8c22\\u3002"));
    }


}