Have a simple HTTP server

http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-have-a-simple-http-server.html

http://blog.csdn.net/defonds/article/details/6314723

Since Java 1.6, there's a built-in HTTP server included with the JDK.

The HttpServer provides a simple high-level Http server API, which can be used to build embedded HTTP servers.

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

/*
 * a simple static http server
*/
public class SimpleHttpServer {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0);
    server.createContext("/test", new MyHandler());
    server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor
    server.start();
  }

  static class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {
    public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
      String response = "Welcome Real's HowTo test page";
      t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());
      OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
      os.write(response.getBytes());
      os.close();
    }
  }
}

Compile and execute. To access the local  server , open a browser at  http://localhost:8000/test .

The next HttpServer provides 2 contexts :

• http://localhost:8000/info to display an informative message.
• http://localhost:8000/get to download a specific PDF to the browser.

  import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileInputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  
  import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
  import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
  import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
  import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
  
  public class SimpleHttpServer {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0);
      server.createContext("/info", new InfoHandler());
      server.createContext("/get", new GetHandler());
      server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor
      server.start();
    }
  
    static class InfoHandler implements HttpHandler {
      public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
        String response = "Use /get to download a PDF";
        t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());
        OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
        os.write(response.getBytes());
        os.close();
      }
    }
  
    static class GetHandler implements HttpHandler {
      public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
  
        // add the required response header for a PDF file
        Headers h = t.getResponseHeaders();
        h.add("Content-Type", "application/pdf");
  
        // a PDF (you provide your own!)
        File file = new File ("c:/temp/doc.pdf");
        byte [] bytearray  = new byte [(int)file.length()];
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
        bis.read(bytearray, 0, bytearray.length);
  
        // ok, we are ready to send the response.
        t.sendResponseHeaders(200, file.length());
        OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
        os.write(bytearray,0,bytearray.length);
        os.close();
      }
    }
  }

  
  

  导入com.sun.net.httpserver可能会报错，用如下方法解决。

  Eclipse 编译错误 Access restriction:The type *** is not accessible due to restriction on... 解决方案

          Eclipse 编译时报错： 
          Access restriction:The type JPEGCodec is not accessible due to restriction on required library C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/lib/rt.jar 
          解决方法： 
          Project -> Properties -> libraries， 
          先 remove 掉 JRE System Library，然后再 Add Library 重新加入。