第87篇ES之Elastica-php匹配多值字段及给Problem的elementName设中文分词ik

关键词：Elastica-php匹配多值字段, 给Problem的elementName设中文分词ik

一、Elastica-php匹配多值字段

1.1 实现了匹配选项

1）参考如下：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/current/_search_operations.html

a.)标准的黑窗口查询如下：

curl -XGET'localhost:9200/my_index/my_type/_search' -d '{

   "query" : {

       "match" : {

           "testField" : "abc"

       }

    }

}'

b.)对应的php客户端的伪代码如下：

$params = [

   'index' => 'my_index',

   'type' => 'my_type',

   'body' => [

       'query' => [

           'match' => [

                'testField' => 'abc'

           ]

       ]

    ]

];

$results = $client->search($params);

分析：

$params = [

   'index' => 'my_index',

   'type' => 'my_type',

   'body' => [

       'query' => [

           'match' => [

                'testField' => 'abc'

           ]

       ]

    ]

];

print_r(json_encode($params['body']));

{"query":{"match":{"testField":"abc"}}}

​

c.)php客户端使用json串如下：

$json = '{

   "query" : {

       "match" : {

           "testField" : "abc"

       }

    }

}';

$params = [

   'index' => 'my_index',

   'type' => 'my_type',

   'body' => $json

];

$results = $client->search($params);

注：这种写法在php客户端能执行成功。

d.)应用到自己的项目如下：

if($user_input){

                              $json = '{

                                                         "query":{

                                                             "multi_match":{

                                                                 "query":"通过改变橡皮筋的长度来改变拉力做功的数值",

                                                                 "fields":[

                                                                     "text",

                                                                     "content"

                                                                 ]

                                                             }

                                                         }

                                                     }';

                                   $params= array(

                                       'index' => 'dzplib',

                                       'type' => $index_type,

                                       'body' => $json

                              );

                                   $response= $client->search($params);

                                   print_r($response);

         }

e.)改成数组方式如下：

if($user_input){

                                   $params= array(

                                       'index' => 'dzplib',

                                       'type' => $index_type,

                                       'body' => array(

                                      'query' => array('multi_match'=>

array('query'=>$user_input,'fields'=>array('text','content'))),

                                      'highlight' => array(

                                                         'fields' => array(

                                                             $index_field => new \stdClass()

                                                         )

                                                ),

                                            'size'=>3,  //可以限制输出的结果个数

                                  )  

                              );

 

                                   $response= $client->search($params);

                                   print_r($response);

                  }

 1.2 给Problem的elementName设中文分词ik

1）描述：

现在作用在选项上，是实现了，但效果并不好。就是说我把四个选项全写上，搜题搜索不出来。我分析原因在于：答案和解析里面有elementContent；因此，我想到的优化策略是：在搜索中去掉答案和解析中的检索。

2）在Problem的elementName中加入ik

成功了，但遇到二个问题。一是必须要先建个索引dzplib，之后再更新dzplib；二是类型Problem中加入了elementName的ik，那Paper中elementName也要加ik，否则，不能更新成功。另外，如果说没删除数据库的话，就更新，会说elementName已存在，不能对其进行更新。因为我设置的状态是不能动态更新（"dynamic":"false"）

2017年3月28日星期二