C# TcpClient网络编程传输文件

C# TcpClient网络编程传输文件（带文件名）
参照：C# TcpClient网络编程传输文件（带文件名）
一、简述

　　利用C# TcpClient在局域网内传输文件，可是文件发送到对面的时候却要重新命名文件的。那可不可以连着文件名与文件一起发过去呢？

二、内容

　　如上图，把文件名字符流的长度的值的字符流（这个文件名字符流长度的值固定是11位的字符串，不足11位前面补0）与文件名的字符流合为一个byte数组然后与文件发送到对面。对面接收后解析出文件名字符流长度的值后，再根据长度解析出文件名，接下来再获取文件流。

　　服务端

复制代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TCPSendFile
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public delegate void TxtReceiveAddContentEventHandler(string txtValue);

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public void TxtAddContent(string txtValue)
    {
        if (textBox1.InvokeRequired)
        {
            TxtReceiveAddContentEventHandler addContent = TxtAddContent;
            textBox1.Invoke(addContent, new object[] { txtValue });
        }
        else
        {
            textBox1.Text = txtValue + "\r\n" + textBox1.Text;
        }
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        TcpListener tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 18001);
        tcpListener.Start();
        textBox1.Text = "开始侦听...";
        Thread thread = new Thread(SendFileFunc);
        thread.Start(tcpListener);
        thread.IsBackground = true;
    }

    public void SendFileFunc(object obj)
    {
        TcpListener tcpListener = obj as TcpListener;
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                TcpClient tcpClient = tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
                if (tcpClient.Connected)
                {
                    NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
                    string fileName = "testfile.rar";

                    byte[] fileNameByte = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(fileName);

                    byte[] fileNameLengthForValueByte = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(fileNameByte.Length.ToString("D11"));
                    byte[] fileAttributeByte = new byte[fileNameByte.Length + fileNameLengthForValueByte.Length];

                    fileNameLengthForValueByte.CopyTo(fileAttributeByte, 0);  //文件名字符流的长度的字符流排在前面。

                    fileNameByte.CopyTo(fileAttributeByte, fileNameLengthForValueByte.Length);  //紧接着文件名的字符流

                    stream.Write(fileAttributeByte, 0, fileAttributeByte.Length);
                    FileStream fileStrem = new FileStream(Application.StartupPath + "\\WebFile\\" + fileName, FileMode.Open);

                    int fileReadSize = 0;
                    long fileLength = 0;
                    while (fileLength < fileStrem.Length)
                    {
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                        fileReadSize = fileStrem.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                        stream.Write(buffer, 0, fileReadSize);
                        fileLength += fileReadSize;

                    }
                    fileStrem.Flush();
                    stream.Flush();
                    fileStrem.Close();
                    stream.Close();

                    TxtAddContent(string.Format("{0}文件发送成功", fileName));
                }


            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
        }
    }
}

}
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　　客户端

复制代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace TCPReceiveFile
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public delegate void TxtReceiveAddContentEventHandler(string txtValue);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void TxtReceiveAddContent(string txtValue)
{
if (txtReceive.InvokeRequired)
{
TxtReceiveAddContentEventHandler addContent = TxtReceiveAddContent;
txtReceive.Invoke(addContent, new object[] { txtValue });
}
else
{
txtReceive.Text = txtValue + “\r\n” + txtReceive.Text;
}
}

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.101"), 18001);
        TxtReceiveAddContent("连接中。。。。。");
        Thread th = new Thread(ReceiveFileFunc);
        th.Start(ipEndPoint);
        th.IsBackground = true;
    }

    private void ReceiveFileFunc(object obj)
    {
        IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = obj as IPEndPoint;
        TcpClient tcpClient = new TcpClient();
        try
        {
            tcpClient.Connect(ipEndPoint);
        }
        catch
        {
            TxtReceiveAddContent("连接失败，找不到服务器！");
        }

        if (tcpClient.Connected)
        {

            NetworkStream stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
            if (stream != null)
            {

                byte[] fileNameLengthForValueByte = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes((256).ToString("D11"));
                byte[] fileNameLengByte = new byte[1024];
                int fileNameLengthSize = stream.Read(fileNameLengByte, 0, fileNameLengthForValueByte.Length);
                string fileNameLength = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(fileNameLengByte, 0, fileNameLengthSize);
                TxtReceiveAddContent("文件名字符流的长度为：" + fileNameLength);

                int fileNameLengthNum = Convert.ToInt32(fileNameLength);
                byte[] fileNameByte = new byte[fileNameLengthNum];

                int fileNameSize = stream.Read(fileNameByte, 0, fileNameLengthNum);
                string fileName = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(fileNameByte, 0, fileNameSize);
                TxtReceiveAddContent("文件名为：" + fileName);

                string dirPath = Application.StartupPath + "\\WebFile";
                if(!Directory.Exists(dirPath))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
                }
                FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(dirPath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                int fileReadSize = 0;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                while ((fileReadSize = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                {
                    fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, fileReadSize);

                }
                fileStream.Flush();
                fileStream.Close();
                stream.Flush();
                stream.Close();
                tcpClient.Close();
                TxtReceiveAddContent("接收成功");
            }
        }
    }

}

}
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　　实例图