转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/mygisforum/article/details/7931749
一、第三方类库
Npgsql提供 .NET 操作postgreSQL数据库的相关类。支持postgreSQL7.x 及以上版本。
二、自定义接口及操作类
2.1接口类
public interface IDBHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 执行 Transact-SQL 语句并返回受影响的行数。
/// </summary>
int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行 Transact-SQL 语句并返回受影响的行数。
/// </summary>
int ExecuteNonQuery(System.Data.Common.DbTransaction trans, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行查询,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
DataSet ExecuteQuery(System.Data.Common.DbTransaction trans, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
DataSet ExecuteQuery(string connectionString, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行查询,返回DataReader
/// </summary>
DbDataReader ExecuteReader(System.Data.Common.DbTransaction trans, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询,返回DataReader
/// </summary>
DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行查询,并返回查询所返回的结果集中第一行的第一列。忽略其他列或行。
/// </summary>
object ExecuteScalar(System.Data.Common.DbTransaction trans, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询,并返回查询所返回的结果集中第一行的第一列。忽略其他列或行。
/// </summary>
object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, System.Data.CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] cmdParms);
/// <summary>
/// 得到数据条数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tblName">表名</param>
/// <param name="condition">条件(不需要where)</param>
/// <returns>数据条数</returns>
int GetCount(string connectionString, string tblName, string condition);
}
2.2 操作类
/// <summary>
/// 数据库操作基类(for PostgreSQL)
/// </summary>
public class PostgreHelper : IDBHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 得到数据条数
/// </summary>
public int GetCount(string connectionString, string tblName, string condition)
{
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select count(*) from " + tblName);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(condition))
sql.Append(" where " + condition);
object count = ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.Text, sql.ToString(), null);
return int.Parse(count.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
public DataSet ExecuteQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand())
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
using (NpgsqlDataAdapter da = new NpgsqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return ds;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行查询,返回DataSet
/// </summary>
public DataSet ExecuteQuery(DbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
NpgsqlDataAdapter da = new NpgsqlDataAdapter(cmd);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return ds;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行 Transact-SQL 语句并返回受影响的行数。
/// </summary>
public int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行 Transact-SQL 语句并返回受影响的行数。
/// </summary>
public int ExecuteNonQuery(DbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询,返回DataReader
/// </summary>
public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString);
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
NpgsqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行查询,返回DataReader
/// </summary>
public DbDataReader ExecuteReader(DbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
NpgsqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询,并返回查询所返回的结果集中第一行的第一列。忽略其他列或行。
/// </summary>
public object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
using (NpgsqlConnection connection = new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 在事务中执行查询,并返回查询所返回的结果集中第一行的第一列。忽略其他列或行。
/// </summary>
public object ExecuteScalar(DbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText,
params DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成要执行的命令
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>参数的格式:冒号+参数名</remarks>
private static void PrepareCommand(DbCommand cmd, DbConnection conn, DbTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType,
string cmdText, DbParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText.Replace("@", ":").Replace("?", ":").Replace("[", "\"").Replace("]", "\"");
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (NpgsqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
{
parm.ParameterName = parm.ParameterName.Replace("@", ":").Replace("?",":");
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
}
}
三、数据库操作实例
写入实例:
IDBHelper dbHelper = new PostgreHelper();
string connectionString = "User ID=postgres;Password=admin;Server=192.168.0.226;Port=5432;Database=MonitorDB;";
string sql = "insert into [RawLog]([ProjectID],[File],[Note]) values('项目编号',@file,'备注')";
string file = this.textBox1.Text;
if (!File.Exists(file)) return;
//获取文件二进制流
System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(file, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
byte[] b = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
br.Close();fs.Close();
int r = dbHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.Text,sql,new Npgsql.NpgsqlParameter("@file",raw_log.File));
注意:
1.查询语句中表名、字段名需用中括号[ ] 封起来,在操作类中会统一替换为双引号。
2.命令语句中的参数名格式为:@或?+ 参数名,在操作类中为统一替换为冒号。
3.对于二进制流、日期等特殊类型需采用2中的参数形式
4.经多次测试postgreSQL数据库只直接支持(冒号+参数名)的参数方式
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作者:mygisforum
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/mygisforum/article/details/7931749
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