Netty实现简易群聊程序详情

服务端：

GroupChatServer.java

package cup.com.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class GroupChatServer {
    private int port; //监听端口

    public GroupChatServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    //编写run方法，处理客户端请求
    public void run() throws Exception{
        //创建两个线程组
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//默认8个 NioEventLoop

        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();

            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            //获取到pipeline
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            //向pipeline加入解码器
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                            //向pipeline加入编码器
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                            //加入自己的业务处理handler
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("netty 服务器启动");
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync();

            //监听关闭事件
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new GroupChatServer(7000).run();
    }
}

GroupChatServerHandler.java

package cup.com.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    //定义一个channel组，管理所有的channel
    //GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE 是全局的事件执行器，是一个单例
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    //handlerAdded 表示连接建立，一旦连接，第一个被执行
    //将当前channel加入到channelGroup
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        //将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其他在线的客户端
        /**
         * 该方法会将 channelGroup中所有的channel遍历，并发送 消息，
         * 我们不需要自己遍历
         */
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户端] " + channel.remoteAddress() + " 加入聊天\n");
        channelGroup.add(channel);

    }

    //断开连接，将xx客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户端
    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户端] " + channel.remoteAddress() + " 离开了\n");
        System.out.println("channelGroup size:" + channelGroup.size());
    }

    //表示channel处于活动状态，提示 xx上线
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + " " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 上线了~\n");
    }

    //表示channel处于不活动状态，提示 xx离线
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()) + " " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+ " 离线了~\n");
    }

    //获取数据
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        //获取到当前channel
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        //这时我们遍历channelGroup，根据不同情况，回送不同的信息
        channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
            if (channel != ch) { //不是当前的channel，转发消息
                ch.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [客户] "+channel.remoteAddress() + " 发送了消息 " + msg + "\n");
            } else { //回显自己发送的消息给自己
                ch.writeAndFlush(sdf.format(new Date()) + " [自己] 发送了消息 " + msg + "\n");
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        //关闭
        ctx.close();
    }
}

客户端：

GroupChatClient.java

package cup.com.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GroupChatClient {

    //属性
    private final String host;
    private final int port;

    public GroupChatClient(String host, int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception{
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            //得到pipeline
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            //加入相关的handler
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                            //加入自定义的handler
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
            //得到channel
            Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
            System.out.println("------" + channel.localAddress() + "------");
            //客户端需要输入信息，创建一个扫描器
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String msg = scanner.nextLine();
                //通过channel发送到服务器端
                channel.writeAndFlush(msg + "\n");
            }
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1", 7000).run();
    }

}

GroupChatClientHandler.java

package cup.com.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------" + msg.trim());
    }
}