Nginx.conf 配置解析

nginx.conf主配置文件

worker_processes  1;  # 工作的进程数  ，根据cpu 核数
events {
    worker_connections  1024;     # 连接数
}

# http区域块，定义nginx的核心web功能
http {
    include（关键字）       mime.types（可修改的值）;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # 定义日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    # 开启访问日志功能的参数
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;


    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    # 保持长连接
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # 图片，gif资源压缩节省带宽
    gzip  on;

    # 控制NGINX的虚拟主机
    server {

        # 定义入口端口
        listen       80;

        # 定义域名
        server_name  localhost;

        # 定义编码
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # 定义网页访问的url
        location / {

            # deny 写想拒绝的ip地址

            #  eg:  deny 192.168.13.33

            # root 定义网页根目录
            root   html;

            # 定义网页首页文件名字
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        # 定义错误页面
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

       
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #   500系列错误，后端错误。
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}