Complete the Word
Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:262144KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than 26, no such substring exists and thus it is not nice.
Now, ZS the Coder tells you a word, where some of its letters are missing as he forgot them. He wants to determine if it is possible to fill in the missing letters so that the resulting word is nice. If it is possible, he needs you to find an example of such a word as well. Can you help him?
Input
The first and only line of the input contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50 000), the word that ZS the Coder remembers. Each character of the string is the uppercase letter of English alphabet ('A'-'Z') or is a question mark ('?'), where the question marks denotes the letters that ZS the Coder can't remember.
Output
If there is no way to replace all the question marks with uppercase letters such that the resulting word is nice, then print - 1 in the only line.
Otherwise, print a string which denotes a possible nice word that ZS the Coder learned. This string should match the string from the input, except for the question marks replaced with uppercase English letters.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.
Sample Input
Input
ABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?
Output
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS
Input
WELCOMETOCODEFORCESROUNDTHREEHUNDREDANDSEVENTYTWO
Output
-1
Input
??????????????????????????
Output
MNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQPWOEIRUYT
Input
AABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW??M
Output
-1
Hint
In the first sample case, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS is a valid answer beacuse it contains a substring of length 26 (the whole string in this case) which contains all the letters of the English alphabet exactly once. Note that there are many possible solutions, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ or ABCEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS.
In the second sample case, there are no missing letters. In addition, the given string does not have a substring of length 26 that contains all the letters of the alphabet, so the answer is - 1.
In the third sample case, any string of length 26 that contains all letters of the English alphabet fits as an answer.
思路:暴力 刚开始掉坑去了。。先说一下题意吧,让你在一个字符串中找一个完美的单词,这个完美的单词应该满足长度为26,并且包含26个字母,找到后输出原串和改变后的完美的单词(这里刚开始理解不对,说一下需要注意的几点吧: 1. 输出原来的字符串并且不改变顺序 2. 输出的串中不能再包含问号 3. 完美的单词中单词顺序任意,但不能改变原有的字母,只是问号的地方可以任意赋值)
分析几个样例:
Input
ABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?
Output
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS 这个样例其实S和Z的位置可以换得 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 也对
Input
ABABABBAB????????????ABABABABA???????????ABABABABA?????????KLCSJB?????????Z
Output
ABABABBABAAAAAAAAAAAAABABABABAAAAAAAAAAAAABABABABADEFGHIMNOKLCSJBPQRTUVWXYZ
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-9
#define MAXN 1e5+10
int main()
{
string s;
cin>>s;
int len=s.size();
int i,j,k;
if(len<26)
cout<<"-1"<<endl;
else
{
int g=0;
for(i=0; i<=len-26; i++)
{
string t;
t=s.substr(i,26);
set<char> sett;
map<char,int> mapp;
k=0;
for(j=0; j<26; j++)
{
if(t[j]=='?')
k++;
else
{
sett.insert(t[j]);
mapp[t[j]]++;
}
}
if(sett.size()+k==26)
{
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
if(s[j]=='?')
cout<<"A";
else
cout<<s[j];
}
queue<char> q;
for(j='A'; j<='Z'; j++)
{
if(!mapp[j])
q.push(j);
}
for(j=0;j<26;j++)
{
if(t[j]!='?')
cout<<t[j];
else
{
char w=q.front();
cout<<w;
q.pop();
}
}
g++;
for(j=i+26;j<len;j++)
{
if(s[j]=='?')
cout<<"A";
else
cout<<s[j];
}
}
if(g)
break;
}
if(g==0)
cout<<"-1"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}