要求:1.当一个客户(浏览器)联系时创建一个连接套接字
2.从这个连接接受HTTP请求
3.解释该请求以确定所请求的特定文件
4.从服务器的文件系统获得请求的文件
5.创建一个由请求的文件组成的HTTP响应报文,报文前面有首部行
6.经TCP连接向请求的浏览器发送响应。如果浏览器在请求一个不存在的文件,服务器应当返回一个“404 Not Found”
程序执行思路:
1.创建一个ServerSocket对象
2.调用ServerSocket对象的accept方法,等待连接,连接成功返回一个Socket对象,否则一直阻塞等待。
3.从Socket对象中获取InputStream和OutputStream字节流,inputstream对应request请求,outputstream对应response响应。
4.处理请求:读取InputStream字节流信息,转换成字符串形式,并解析,获取uri信息
5.处理响应:根据解析出来的uri,从WEB_ROOT目录中寻找请求的资源文件,读取资源文件,将其写入到OutputStream字节流中
6.关闭Socket对象
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class HttpServer {
//WEB_ROOT是html文件和其他文件存放的目录,这里的WEB_ROOT目录是工作目录下的webroot目录
public static final String WEB_ROOT = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "webroot";
//关闭服务命令
private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";
public static void main(String[] args){
HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
//等待连接请求
server.await();
}
public void await(){
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
int port = 8080;
try{
//服务器套接字对象
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port,1,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
//循环等待请求
while(true){
Socket socket = null;
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try{
//等待连接,连接成功后,返回一个Socket对象
socket = serverSocket.accept();
input = socket.getInputStream();
output = socket.getOutputStream();
//创建Request对象并解析
Request request = new Request(input);
request.parse();
//检查是否是关闭服务命令
if(request.getUri().equals("SHUTDOWN_COMMAND")){
break;
}
//创建Response对象
Response response = new Response(output);
response.setRequest(request);
response.sendStaticResource();
//关闭socket对象
socket.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Request {
private InputStream input;
private String uri;
public Request(InputStream input){
this.input = input;
}
//从InputStream中读取request信息,并从request中获取uri值
public void parse(){
StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);
int i;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
try{
i = input.read(buffer);
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
i = -1;
}
for(int j = 0;j<i;j++){
request.append((char)buffer[j]);
}
System.out.print(request.toString());
uri = parseUri(request.toString());
}
private String parseUri(String requestString){
int index1,index2;
index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');
if(index1 != -1){
index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ',index1 + 1);
if(index2 > index1){
return requestString.substring(index1 + 1,index2);
}
}
return null;
}
public String getUri(){
return uri;
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class Response {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
Request request;
OutputStream output;
public Response(OutputStream output){
this.output = output;
}
public void setRequest(Request request){
this.request = request;
}
public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException{
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
FileInputStream fis = null;
try{
//将web文件写入到OutputStream字节流中
File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT,request.getUri());
if(file.exists()){
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
while(ch != -1){
output.write(bytes,0,ch);
ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
}else{
//file not found
String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" + "Content-Type:text/html\r\n"
+ "Content-Length: 23\r\n" + "\r\n" + "<h1> FileNotFound</h1>";
output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
}
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e.toString());
}finally{
if(fis != null)
fis.close();
}
}
}
在工程目录ASimpleWebServer下建立一个webroot文件夹,存放一个index.html页面。
浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/index.html
即可出现
Welcome to my Web Server字样