因为APK其实就是ZIP的格式,所以,解压apk后,会看到里面有个META-INF目录。
由于META-INF目录并不会影响到APK的签名和运行,所以我们可以在META-INF目录里添加一个空文件,
不同的渠道就添加不同的空文件,文件名代表不同的渠道。
代码是java写的:
- public class Tool {
- private static final String CHANNEL_PREFIX = "/META-INF/";
- private static final String CHANNEL_PATH_MATCHER = "regex:/META-INF/mtchannel_[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,5}";
- private static String source_path;
- private static final String channel_file_name = "channel_list.txt";
- private static final String channel_flag = "channel_";
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- if (args.length <= 0) {
- System.out.println("请输入文件路径作为参数");
- return;
- }
- final String source_apk_path = args[0];//main方法传入的源apk的路径,是执行jar时命令行传入的,不懂的往下看。
- int last_index = source_apk_path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
- source_path = source_apk_path.substring(0, last_index);
- final String source_apk_name = source_apk_path.substring(last_index, source_apk_path.length());
- System.out.println("包路径:" + source_path);
- System.out.println("文件名:" + source_apk_name);
- ArrayList<String> channel_list = getChannelList(source_path + channel_file_name);
- final String last_name = ".apk";
- for (int i = 0; i < channel_list.size(); i++) {
- final String new_apk_path = source_path + source_apk_name.substring(0, source_apk_name.length() - last_name.length()) //
- + "_" + channel_list.get(i) + last_name;
- copyFile(source_apk_path, new_apk_path);
- changeChannel(new_apk_path, channel_flag + channel_list.get(i));
- }
- }
- /**
- * 修改渠道号,原理是在apk的META-INF下新建一个文件名为渠道号的文件
- */
- public static boolean changeChannel(final String zipFilename, final String channel) {
- try (FileSystem zipfs = createZipFileSystem(zipFilename, false)) {
- final Path root = zipfs.getPath("/META-INF/");
- ChannelFileVisitor visitor = new ChannelFileVisitor();
- Files.walkFileTree(root, visitor);
- Path existChannel = visitor.getChannelFile();
- Path newChannel = zipfs.getPath(CHANNEL_PREFIX + channel);
- if (existChannel != null) {
- Files.move(existChannel, newChannel, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
- } else {
- Files.createFile(newChannel);
- }
- return true;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println("添加渠道号失败:" + channel);
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return false;
- }
- private static FileSystem createZipFileSystem(String zipFilename, boolean create) throws IOException {
- final Path path = Paths.get(zipFilename);
- final URI uri = URI.create("jar:file:" + path.toUri().getPath());
- final Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<>();
- if (create) {
- env.put("create", "true");
- }
- return FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env);
- }
- private static class ChannelFileVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
- private Path channelFile;
- private PathMatcher matcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher(CHANNEL_PATH_MATCHER);
- public Path getChannelFile() {
- return channelFile;
- }
- @Override
- public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
- if (matcher.matches(file)) {
- channelFile = file;
- return FileVisitResult.TERMINATE;
- } else {
- return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
- }
- }
- }
- /** 得到渠道列表 */
- private static ArrayList<String> getChannelList(String filePath) {
- ArrayList<String> channel_list = new ArrayList<String>();
- try {
- String encoding = "UTF-8";
- File file = new File(filePath);
- if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在
- InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);// 考虑到编码格式
- BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
- String lineTxt = null;
- while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
- // System.out.println(lineTxt);
- if (lineTxt != null && lineTxt.length() > 0) {
- channel_list.add(lineTxt);
- }
- }
- read.close();
- } else {
- System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return channel_list;
- }
- /** 复制文件 */
- private static void copyFile(final String source_file_path, final String target_file_path) throws IOException {
- File sourceFile = new File(source_file_path);
- File targetFile = new File(target_file_path);
- BufferedInputStream inBuff = null;
- BufferedOutputStream outBuff = null;
- try {
- // 新建文件输入流并对它进行缓冲
- inBuff = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile));
- // 新建文件输出流并对它进行缓冲
- outBuff = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(targetFile));
- // 缓冲数组
- byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
- int len;
- while ((len = inBuff.read(b)) != -1) {
- outBuff.write(b, 0, len);
- }
- // 刷新此缓冲的输出流
- outBuff.flush();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println("复制文件失败:" + target_file_path);
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- // 关闭流
- if (inBuff != null)
- inBuff.close();
- if (outBuff != null)
- outBuff.close();
- }
- }
- }
1、新建一个java工程,把上面的代码复制进去。
2、对着这个类点右键,选择Export-java-Runnable JAR file
3、在Launch configuration中,选择你所要导出的类(如果这里不能选择,那么你要run一下你的工程,run成功了才能选择你要导为jar的类),
假设导出的jar的名字是apktool.jar
然后在命令行输入:
- java -jar /Users/company/Documents/apk/apktool.jar /Users/company/Documents/apk/test.apk
这里我建议直接cd到目录下再写命令,不然可能会出错,为啥?因为我错了。。。
我用的mac电脑,路径和windows不一样,上面的路径都是拖拽进命令行的。
- /Users/company/Documents/apk/apktool.jar 表示jar包所在路径;
- /Users/company/Documents/apk/test.apk表示你源apk路径,这个是作为命令行参数传入main方法的。
test.apk就是你已经打包成功的一个apk,就是源apk,在你源apk的基础上生成渠道包。
channel_list.text一定要和这个源apk在同一个目录下。
比如channel_list.text里面的数据结构如下:
- 360
- xiaomi
- anzhi
- baidu
运行命令后,你会发现在channel_list.txt和源apk目录下,会生成你想要的渠道包。
你可以把扩展名改为.zip,然后解压看看是否在META-INF目录下生成你想要的渠道名文件。
最后,就是读取这个渠道标识了,代码是写在Android工程里的,代码如下:
- private static String channel = null;
- public static String getChannel(Context context) {
- if (channel != null) {
- return channel;
- }
- final String start_flag = "META-INF/channel_";
- ApplicationInfo appinfo = context.getApplicationInfo();
- String sourceDir = appinfo.sourceDir;
- ZipFile zipfile = null;
- try {
- zipfile = new ZipFile(sourceDir);
- Enumeration<?> entries = zipfile.entries();
- while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
- ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry) entries.nextElement());
- String entryName = entry.getName();
- if (entryName.contains(start_flag)) {
- channel = entryName.replace(start_flag, "");
- break;
- }
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- if (zipfile != null) {
- try {
- zipfile.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- if (channel == null || channel.length() <= 0) {
- channel = "guanwang";//读不到渠道号就默认是官方渠道
- }
- return channel;
- }
如果你用的友盟统计,可以在主Activity里这么写:AnalyticsConfig.setChannel("获取到的渠道");