Python Learning(4) 操作列表

Python编程从入门到实践：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
chapter4 操作列表

"""

import math

#  4.1 遍历列表 for循环
magicians = ['alice', 'david', 'carolina']
for magician in magicians:
    print(magician)

#  4.1.1 深入的研究循环
#  4.1.2 在for循环中执行更多的操作
magicians = ['alice', 'david', 'carolina']
for magician in magicians:
    print(magician.title() + ', that was a great trick!')

magicians = ['alice', 'david', 'carolina']
for magician in magicians:
    print("i can't wait to see your next trick" + magician.title() + '.\n')

# 4.1.3 在for循环结束后执行一些操作
magicians = ['alice', 'david', 'carolina']
for magician in magicians:
    print(magician.title() + ', that was a great trick!')
    print("i can't wait to see your next trick" + magician.title() + '.\n')
print('thanks everyone，that was a great show')  # 不缩进 将在循环结束后执行

# 4.2 避免缩进错误
'''
一些常见的缩进错误：
1.忘记缩进-python使用缩进代码行与前一个代码行的关系;
2.忘记缩进额外的代码行-注意你的逻辑，你要对便利出来的每个元素执行操作，还是要在循环结束后，执行操作；
3.不必要的缩进
4.遗忘了for之后的冒号
'''

# 4.3 创建数值列表
# 4.3.1 使用函数range()生成一系列数字
for number in range(1, 5):  # 左闭右开 ，实际上会打印1，2，3，4 而不会打印出5
    print(number)
for number2 in range(5):  # 会打