①使用swing仿计算机界面，算法网上一大堆。没想到更好的，所以以后想到更简便的再补上。
②界面比较简单，所以使用swing的空布局,绝对定位上的。有图有证据。
③我会把实现的步骤，一步一步的展现出来。
方法/步骤
-
目标：初始化窗体
代码：如下
----------------
public class View extends JFrame{
public View(){
this.setTitle("计算器");//设置标题
this.setResizable(false);//不可改变大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//居中显示
this.setSize(228, 324);//窗体大小，可以使用FastStone Capture的屏幕尺量一下win计算器的大小
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//默认关闭操作
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new View().setVisible(true);
}
}
-
目标：设置菜单
代码：如下
----------------
/**
* 创建初始化菜单方法(别忘记在构造函数里调用)
*/
private void initMenu(){
jmb = new JMenuBar();//创建菜单条
jm_view = new JMenu("查看(V)");//查看菜单
jm_view.setMnemonic('V');//设置热键
jm_edit = new JMenu("编辑(E)");//编辑菜单
jm_edit.setMnemonic('E');
jm_help = new JMenu("帮助(H)");//帮助菜单
jm_help.setMnemonic('H');
jmb.add(jm_view);
jmb.add(jm_edit);
jmb.add(jm_help);
this.setJMenuBar(jmb);//将菜单条加入窗体中
}
-
目标：仿结果显示框
代码：如下
----------------
/**
* 创建内容区域初始化方法
*/
private void initContent(){
//整个窗口区域
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(null);//设置空布局以便绝对定位
//显示框区域
JPanel jptmp = new JPanel(){
//获取背景图片，使用截图工具从win计算器显示框中截取2像素宽度作为背景
Image bg = new ImageIcon("imgs/bg.png").getImage();
/**
* 填充结果显示区域的背景
*/
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//x轴平铺满面板
for(int i = 0;i<this.getWidth();i+=bg.getWidth(this)){
g.drawImage(bg, i, 0, this);//绘制背景图片
}
}
};
//设置显示框上方小字体
Font font_lab = new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 22);
jla_input = new JLabel();
jla_input.setText("0");
//设置字体右对齐
jla_input.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
jla_input.setFont(font_lab);
//设置显示框中计算结果的字体
font_lab = new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 10);
jla_show = new JLabel();
jla_show.setText("sqrt");
//设置字体右对齐
jla_show.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
jla_show.setFont(font_lab);
//设置显示框区域的位置的大小
jptmp.setBounds(14, 15, 190, 50);
jptmp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jptmp.add(jla_show,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jptmp.add(jla_input,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//设置边框
jptmp.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(142,156,173)));
jp.add(jptmp);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(jp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
-
目标：绘制其他按钮
代码：如下
----------------
①设置字符枚举类
public enum Operator{
//用于swith判断，待用
mC,mR,mS,mAdd,mSubtract,//mc,mr,ms,m+,m-
clBack,clError,clClear,operNegation,operSqrt,//<-,ce,c,-/+,开平方
n7,n8,n9,operDivide,operPer,// /,%,
n4,n5,n6,operMultiply,operReciproc,//*,倒数
n1,n2,n3,operSubtract,operEqu,//-,=
n0,operDot,operAdd;//+
//用于显示
public static final String [] labs = new String[]{
"MC","MR","MS","M+","M-",
"←","CE","C","±","√",
"7","8","9","/","%",
"4","5","6","*","1/x",
"1","2","3","-","=",
"0",".","+"
};
}
②添加按钮
jptmp = new JPanel();
jptmp.setBounds(14, 72, 196,194);
jptmp.setLayout(null);
Font font_but = new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 10);//创建按钮字体
for (int i = 0; i < jb_oper.length; i++) {
jb_oper[i] = new JButton(Operator.labs[i]);//设置按钮文字
jb_oper[i].setForeground(new Color(30,57,91));//设置字体颜色
jb_oper[i].setActionCommand(Operator.values()[i].toString());//设置按钮标示
jb_oper[i].setFont(font_but);//设置按钮字体
jb_oper[i].setBounds(i%5*(33+6), i/5*(24+6), 33, 24);//统一33宽,24高,间距6，每5个换一行
jb_oper[i].setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(135,151,170), 1));//设置按钮边框
jb_oper[i].addActionListener(this);//添加监听器
jptmp.add(jb_oper[i]);
}
jb_oper[24].setBounds(24%5*(33+6), 24/5*(24+6), 33, 24*2+6);//调整等号按钮位置
jb_oper[25].setBounds(25%5*(33+6), 25/5*(24+6), 33*2+6, 24);//调整0按钮的位置
jb_oper[26].setBounds(27%5*(33+6), 26/5*(24+6), 33, 24);//调整.按钮的位置
jb_oper[27].setBounds(28%5*(33+6), 27/5*(24+6), 33, 24);//调整较好按钮的位置
jp.add(jptmp);
-
完整代码
-----
package com.lfd.view;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import com.lfd.common.Operator;
public class View extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
private JMenuBar jmb;
private JMenu jm_view,jm_edit,jm_help;
private JLabel jla_input,jla_show;
private JButton[] jb_oper = new JButton[28];
public View(){
initMenu();
initContent();
this.setTitle("计算器");//设置标题
this.setResizable(false);//不可改变大小
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//居中显示
this.setSize(228, 324);//窗体大小，可以使用FastStone Capture的屏幕尺量一下win计算器的大小
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//默认关闭操作
}
/**
* 初始化菜单方法
*/
private void initMenu(){
jmb = new JMenuBar();//创建菜单条
jm_view = new JMenu("查看(V)");//查看菜单
jm_view.setMnemonic('V');//设置热键
jm_edit = new JMenu("编辑(E)");//编辑菜单
jm_edit.setMnemonic('E');
jm_help = new JMenu("帮助(H)");//帮助菜单
jm_help.setMnemonic('H');
jmb.add(jm_view);
jmb.add(jm_edit);
jmb.add(jm_help);
this.setJMenuBar(jmb);//将菜单条加入窗体中
}
/**
* 创建内容区域初始化方法
*/
private void initContent(){
//整个窗口区域
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(null);
//显示框区域
JPanel jptmp = new JPanel(){
//获取背景图片，使用截图工具从win计算器显示框中截取2像素宽度作为背景
Image bg = new ImageIcon("imgs/bg.png").getImage();
/**
* 填充结果显示区域的背景
*/
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//x轴平铺满面板
for(int i = 0;i<this.getWidth();i+=bg.getWidth(this)){
g.drawImage(bg, i, 0, this);//绘制背景图片
}
}
};
//设置显示框上方小字体
Font font_lab = new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 22);
jla_input = new JLabel();
jla_input.setText("0");
//设置字体右对齐
jla_input.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
jla_input.setFont(font_lab);
//设置显示框中计算结果的字体
font_lab = new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 10);
jla_show = new JLabel();
jla_show.setText("sqrt");
//设置字体右对齐
jla_show.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
jla_show.setFont(font_lab);
//设置显示框区域的位置的大小
jptmp.setBounds(14, 15, 190, 50);
jptmp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jptmp.add(jla_show,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jptmp.add(jla_input,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//设置边框
jptmp.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(new Color(142,156,173)));
jp.add(jptmp);
jptmp = new JPanel();
jptmp.setBounds(14, 72, 196,194);
jptmp.setLayout(null);
Font font_but = new Font("arial", Font.BOLD, 10);//创建按钮字体
for (int i = 0; i < jb_oper.length; i++) {
jb_oper[i] = new JButton(Operator.labs[i]);//设置按钮文字
jb_oper[i].setForeground(new Color(30,57,91));//设置字体颜色
jb_oper[i].setActionCommand(Operator.values()[i].toString());//设置按钮标示
jb_oper[i].setFont(font_but);//设置按钮字体
jb_oper[i].setBounds(i%5*(33+6), i/5*(24+6), 33, 24);//统一33宽,24高,间距6，每5个换一行
jb_oper[i].setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(135,151,170), 1));//设置按钮边框
jb_oper[i].addActionListener(this);//添加监听器
jptmp.add(jb_oper[i]);
}
jb_oper[24].setBounds(24%5*(33+6), 24/5*(24+6), 33, 24*2+6);//调整等号按钮位置
jb_oper[25].setBounds(25%5*(33+6), 25/5*(24+6), 33*2+6, 24);//调整0按钮的位置
jb_oper[26].setBounds(27%5*(33+6), 26/5*(24+6), 33, 24);//调整.按钮的位置
jb_oper[27].setBounds(28%5*(33+6), 27/5*(24+6), 33, 24);//调整较好按钮的位置
jp.add(jptmp);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(jp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new View().setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//TODO 实现逻辑操作
JButton jb = (JButton) e.getSource();
String commond = jb.getActionCommand();
}
}
-----
package com.lfd.common;
public enum Operator{
mC,mR,mS,mAdd,mSubtract,//mc,mr,ms,m+,m-
clBack,clError,clClear,operNegation,operSqrt,//<-,ce,c,-/+,开平方
n7,n8,n9,operDivide,operPer,// /,%,
n4,n5,n6,operMultiply,operReciproc,//*,倒数
n1,n2,n3,operSubtract,operEqu,//-,=
n0,operDot,operAdd;//+
public static final String [] labs = new String[]{
"MC","MR","MS","M+","M-",
"←","CE","C","±","√",
"7","8","9","/","%",
"4","5","6","*","1/x",
"1","2","3","-","=",
"0",".","+"
};
}
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