java 代码生成pdf文件
转载:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37848710/article/details/89522862
首先引入pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-asian -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
示例代码:
1. 核心代码
package com.sinochem.pdf;
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.draw.DottedLineSeparator;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.draw.LineSeparator;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class PdfReport {
// main测试
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
// 1.新建document对象
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);// 建立一个Document对象
// 2.建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联
File file = new File("D:\\PDFDemo.pdf");
file.createNewFile();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
writer.setPageEvent(new Watermark("HELLO ITEXTPDF"));// 水印
writer.setPageEvent(new MyHeaderFooter());// 页眉/页脚
// 3.打开文档
document.open();
document.addTitle("Title@PDF-Java");// 标题
document.addAuthor("Author@umiz");// 作者
document.addSubject("Subject@iText pdf sample");// 主题
document.addKeywords("Keywords@iTextpdf");// 关键字
document.addCreator("Creator@umiz`s");// 创建者
// 4.向文档中添加内容
new PdfReport().generatePDF(document);
// 5.关闭文档
document.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 定义全局的字体静态变量
private static Font titlefont;
private static Font headfont;
private static Font keyfont;
private static Font textfont;
// 最大宽度
private static int maxWidth = 520;
// 静态代码块
static {
try {
// 不同字体(这里定义为同一种字体:包含不同字号、不同style)
BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
titlefont = new Font(bfChinese, 16, Font.BOLD);
headfont = new Font(bfChinese, 14, Font.BOLD);
keyfont = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.BOLD);
textfont = new Font(bfChinese, 10, Font.NORMAL);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 生成PDF文件
public void generatePDF(Document document) throws Exception {
// 段落
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph("美好的一天从早起开始!", titlefont);
paragraph.setAlignment(1); //设置文字居中 0靠左 1,居中 2,靠右
paragraph.setIndentationLeft(12); //设置左缩进
paragraph.setIndentationRight(12); //设置右缩进
paragraph.setFirstLineIndent(24); //设置首行缩进
paragraph.setLeading(20f); //行间距
paragraph.setSpacingBefore(5f); //设置段落上空白
paragraph.setSpacingAfter(10f); //设置段落下空白
// 直线
Paragraph p1 = new Paragraph();
p1.add(new Chunk(new LineSeparator()));
// 点线
Paragraph p2 = new Paragraph();
p2.add(new Chunk(new DottedLineSeparator()));
// 超链接
Anchor anchor = new Anchor("baidu");
anchor.setReference("www.baidu.com");
// 定位
Anchor gotoP = new Anchor("goto");
gotoP.setReference("#top");
// 添加图片
Image image = Image.getInstance("https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180801174617455?watermark/2/text/aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNzg0ODcxMA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70");
image.setAlignment(Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
image.scalePercent(40); //依照比例缩放
// 表格
PdfPTable table = createTable(new float[] { 40, 120, 120, 120, 80, 80 });
table.addCell(createCell("美好的一天", headfont, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, 6, false));
table.addCell(createCell("早上9:00", keyfont, Element.ALIGN_CENTER));
table.addCell(createCell("中午11:00", keyfont, Element.ALIGN_CENTER));
table.addCell(createCell("中午13:00", keyfont, Element.ALIGN_CENTER));
table.addCell(createCell("下午15:00", keyfont, Element.ALIGN_CENTER));
table.addCell(createCell("下午17:00", keyfont, Element.ALIGN_CENTER));
table.addCell(createCell("晚上19:00", keyfont, Element.ALIGN_CENTER));
Integer totalQuantity = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
table.addCell(createCell("起床", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("吃午饭", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("午休", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("下午茶", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("回家", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("吃晚饭", textfont));
totalQuantity ++;
}
table.addCell(createCell("总计", keyfont));
table.addCell(createCell("", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell(String.valueOf(totalQuantity) + "件事", textfont));
table.addCell(createCell("", textfont));
document.add(paragraph);
document.add(anchor);
document.add(p2);
document.add(gotoP);
document.add(p1);
document.add(table);
document.add(image);
}
/**------------------------创建表格单元格的方法start----------------------------*/
/**
* 创建单元格(指定字体)
* @param value
* @param font
* @return
*/
public PdfPCell createCell(String value, Font font) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setPhrase(new Phrase(value, font));
return cell;
}
/**
* 创建单元格(指定字体、水平..)
* @param value
* @param font
* @param align
* @return
*/
public PdfPCell createCell(String value, Font font, int align) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
cell.setPhrase(new Phrase(value, font));
return cell;
}
/**
* 创建单元格(指定字体、水平居..、单元格跨x列合并)
* @param value
* @param font
* @param align
* @param colspan
* @return
*/
public PdfPCell createCell(String value, Font font, int align, int colspan) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
cell.setColspan(colspan);
cell.setPhrase(new Phrase(value, font));
return cell;
}
/**
* 创建单元格(指定字体、水平居..、单元格跨x列合并、设置单元格内边距)
* @param value
* @param font
* @param align
* @param colspan
* @param boderFlag
* @return
*/
public PdfPCell createCell(String value, Font font, int align, int colspan, boolean boderFlag) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
cell.setColspan(colspan);
cell.setPhrase(new Phrase(value, font));
cell.setPadding(3.0f);
if (!boderFlag) {
cell.setBorder(0);
cell.setPaddingTop(15.0f);
cell.setPaddingBottom(8.0f);
} else if (boderFlag) {
cell.setBorder(0);
cell.setPaddingTop(0.0f);
cell.setPaddingBottom(15.0f);
}
return cell;
}
/**
* 创建单元格(指定字体、水平..、边框宽度:0表示无边框、内边距)
* @param value
* @param font
* @param align
* @param borderWidth
* @param paddingSize
* @param flag
* @return
*/
public PdfPCell createCell(String value, Font font, int align, float[] borderWidth, float[] paddingSize, boolean flag) {
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
cell.setPhrase(new Phrase(value, font));
cell.setBorderWidthLeft(borderWidth[0]);
cell.setBorderWidthRight(borderWidth[1]);
cell.setBorderWidthTop(borderWidth[2]);
cell.setBorderWidthBottom(borderWidth[3]);
cell.setPaddingTop(paddingSize[0]);
cell.setPaddingBottom(paddingSize[1]);
if (flag) {
cell.setColspan(2);
}
return cell;
}
/**------------------------创建表格单元格的方法end----------------------------*/
/**--------------------------创建表格的方法start------------------- ---------*/
/**
* 创建默认列宽,指定列数、水平(居中、右、左)的表格
* @param colNumber
* @param align
* @return
*/
public PdfPTable createTable(int colNumber, int align) {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(colNumber);
try {
table.setTotalWidth(maxWidth);
table.setLockedWidth(true);
table.setHorizontalAlignment(align);
table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return table;
}
/**
* 创建指定列宽、列数的表格
* @param widths
* @return
*/
public PdfPTable createTable(float[] widths) {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths);
try {
table.setTotalWidth(maxWidth);
table.setLockedWidth(true);
table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return table;
}
/**
* 创建空白的表格
* @return
*/
public PdfPTable createBlankTable() {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(0);
table.addCell(createCell("", keyfont));
table.setSpacingAfter(20.0f);
table.setSpacingBefore(20.0f);
return table;
}
/**--------------------------创建表格的方法end------------------- ---------*/
}
2. 控制页数
package com.sinochem.pdf;
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyHeaderFooter extends PdfPageEventHelper {
// 总页数
PdfTemplate totalPage;
Font hfFont;
{
try {
hfFont = new Font(BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED), 8, Font.NORMAL);
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 打开文档时,创建一个总页数的模版
public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
PdfContentByte cb =writer.getDirectContent();
totalPage = cb.createTemplate(30, 16);
}
// 一页加载完成触发,写入页眉和页脚
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
try {
table.setTotalWidth(PageSize.A4.getWidth() - 100);
table.setWidths(new int[] { 24, 24, 3});
table.setLockedWidth(true);
table.getDefaultCell().setFixedHeight(-10);
table.getDefaultCell().setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);
table.addCell(new Paragraph("我是页眉/页脚", hfFont));// 可以直接使用addCell(str),不过不能指定字体,中文无法显示
table.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);
table.addCell(new Paragraph("第" + writer.getPageNumber() + "页/", hfFont));
// 总页数
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(Image.getInstance(totalPage));
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM);
table.addCell(cell);
// 将页眉写到document中,位置可以指定,指定到下面就是页脚
table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 50,PageSize.A4.getHeight() - 20, writer.getDirectContent());
} catch (Exception de) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(de);
}
}
// 全部完成后,将总页数的pdf模版写到指定位置
public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer,Document document) {
String text = "总" + (writer.getPageNumber()) + "页";
ColumnText.showTextAligned(totalPage, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, new Paragraph(text,hfFont), 2, 2, 0);
}
}
3. 控制水印
package com.sinochem.pdf;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.GrayColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class Watermark extends PdfPageEventHelper {
Font FONT = new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 30, Font.BOLD, new GrayColor(0.95f));
private String waterCont;//水印内容
public Watermark() {
}
public Watermark(String waterCont) {
this.waterCont = waterCont;
}
@Override
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
for(int i=0 ; i<5; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<5; j++) {
ColumnText.showTextAligned(writer.getDirectContentUnder(),
Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
new Phrase(this.waterCont == null ? "HELLO WORLD" : this.waterCont, FONT),
(50.5f+i*350),
(40.0f+j*150),
writer.getPageNumber() % 2 == 1 ? 45 : -45);
}
}
}
}