【思科模拟器实验】路由选择原则

拓扑图

配置命令

R1

enable
erase startup-config //清除保存配置
reload //重启设备
conf t
hostname R1
int f 0/0
ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 1/0
ip add 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 2/0
ip add 1.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

ip route 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 40.1.1.2

R2

enable
conf t
hostname R2
int f 0/0
ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 1/0
ip add 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 2/0
ip add 2.2.2.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 3/0
ip add 50.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
router ospf 100
router-id 2.2.2.2
network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
default-information originate //路由引入
exit

router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 50.0.0.0

int f 4/0
ip add 60.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
ip ospf cost 1
exit
router ospf 100
network 60.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3

enable
conf t
hostname R3
int f 0/0
ip add 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 1/0
ip add 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 2/0
ip add 3.3.3.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

router ospf 100
router-id 3.3.3.3
network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R4

enable
conf t
hostname R4
int f 0/0
ip add 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 1/0
ip add 40.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 2/0
ip add 4.4.4.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
int f 3/0
ip add 50.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit

router ospf 100
router-id 4.4.4.4
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
exit

router rip
version 2
no auto-summary
network 50.0.0.0
network 4.0.0.0

int f 4/0
ip add 60.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
ip ospf cost 1
exit
router ospf 100
network 60.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

实验结果

R1

R2

R3

R4

Ping